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omnibus rebus

  • 1 Omnibus rebus

    Обо всех вещах, обо всем.
    Нет нужды говорить, что я постучусь в вашу дверь на следующий же день по приезде и тогда мы поговорим об omnibus rebus. (И. С. Тургенев - Жюлю Этцелю, 9.XI 1871.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Omnibus rebus

  • 2 De omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis

    Обо всех вещах и ( еще) о некоторых других.
    ...за это же время я вынужден был написать, а потому и написал по меньшей мере два печатных тома английских передовиц de omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis. (К. Маркс - Фердинанду Лассалю, 12.XI 1858.)
    Писать статьи для меня теперь почти невозможно. Единственное занятие, которым я поддерживаю необходимое душевное равновесие, это - математика. За последние недели я писал в "Tribune" de omnibus rebus, главным образом о варшавском конгрессе, о положении в Польше, Италии, Франции и о денежном рынке. (Он же - Ф. Энгельсу, 23.XI 1860.)
    Рассказ жив, прост и почти нигде не прерывается ни сплошными рассуждениями в пять страниц и более о том, что сейчас или было, или будет сказано, ни теми словоохотливыми разговорами, в которых рассуждается de omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis. (И. С. Тургенев, "Племянница". Роман, соч. Евгении Тур.)
    Дилетанты хватают на лету только вершки всех наук, а потому не знают ни одной, они скользят по поверхности и не могут углубиться ни в один вопрос. Они всегда готовы изучать все, говорить de rebus omnibus et quibusdam aliis... (Р. В. Иванов-Разумник, Герцен.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > De omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis

  • 3 Ex ómnibus rébus ómne genús nascí possét

    Из всякой вещи мог бы произойти любой род.
    Лукреций, "О природе вещей", I, 159-66:
    Nám si dé niló fierént, ex ómnibus rébus
    Ómne genús nascí possét, nil sémin(e) egéret.
    É mare prím(um) hominés, e térra pósset oríri
    Squámigerúm genus ét volucrés, erúmpere cáelo
    Árment(a) átqu(e) aliáe pecudés, genus ómne ferárum
    Íncertó partú cult(a) ác desérta tenérent.
    Néc fructús id(em) árboribús constáre solérent,
    Séd mutárentúr: ferr(e) ómnes ómnia póssent.
    Если бы из ничего, в самом деле, являлися вещи,
    Всяких пород существа безо всяких семян бы рождались:
    Так, например, из морей возникали бы люди, из суши -
    Рыб чешуйчатых род и пернатые, с неба срывался б
    Крупный и мелкий скот, и породы бы диких животных
    Разных, неведомо как, появлялись бы в диких пустынях.
    И на деревьях плоды не имели бы стойкого вида,
    Но изменялись бы все произвольно на дереве каждом.
    (Перевод Ф. Петровского)
    Он [ Гельвеций ] признает, что "ничего не знает" о том, "лежит развитие существ исключительно в их (индивидуальном) развитии". Подобная гипотеза кажется ему чересчур смелой. И в самом деле, из нее следовало бы то, что Лукреций, который был хорошо известен "философам"-материалистам, считал величайшим абсурдом: ex omnibus rebus omne genus nasci posset. (Г. В. Плеханов, Очерки по истории материализма. Гельвеций.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Ex ómnibus rébus ómne genús nascí possét

  • 4 De rebus omnibus

    Обо всех вещах.
    Вас удивляет нечто?.. Понимаю. Видите ли, я был сначала филолог и кандидатский экзамен сдал. А потом перешел на физико-математический отдел. Как в средние века - весь круг захотелось проделать, чтобы потом трактовать de rebus omnibus... (П. Д. Боборыкин, Перевал.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > De rebus omnibus

  • 5 Est modus in rebus

    "Есть мера в вещах", т. е. всему есть мера.
    Гораций, "Сатиры", II, 1, 106-107:
    Ést modus ín rebús; sunt cérti dénique fínes,
    Quós ultrá citráque nequít consístere réctum.
    Мера должна быть во всём, и всему, наконец, есть пределы Дальше и ближе которых не может добра быть на свете.
    (Перевод М. Дмитриева)
    ср. Плавт, "Пуниец", I, 2, 238-40:
    Itást. Ver(um) hóc unúm tamen cógitáto:
    Modust ómnibús rebús, soror, óptimum hábitu:
    Nimi(a) ómniá nimi(um) éxhibént negót(i) homínibus éx se.
    Да, да. Обходном ты, однако подумай:
    Для всякого дела спасение - мера.
    А мера где превышена, - труд лишний человеку.
    (Перевод А. Артюшкова)
    ср. Гораций, "Послания", I, 18, 9:
    (Перевод Н. Гинцбурга)
    Кажется, наше последнее циркулярное письмо произвело большую сенсацию, и в Швейцарии, как и во Франции, начали выгонять бакунистов. Однако est modus in rebus, и я позабочусь о том, чтобы не было несправедливостей. (К. Маркс - Ф. Энгельсу, 19.II 1870.)
    Французы недаром говорят, что из столкновения мнений брызнет истина. Но, ведя споры, нужно помнить, что est modus in rebus (нужно знать меру), или, иначе сказать, что в партии должна быть дисциплина. (Г. В. Плеханов, Где же правая сторона и где, "Ортодоксия"?.)
    Г. Бельтов [ Литературный псевдоним Г. В. Плеханова. - авт. ] не только остроумен, но и грозен, "грозен и немилостив". Впрочем, он в этом отношении далеко уступает некоторым моим корреспондентам, и мне хочется сказать по этому поводу несколько слов. Резкость в политике - дело неизбежное, но и тут est modus in rebus, или, по-русски сказать, надо же и честь знать. (Н. К. Михайловский, Отклики.)
    Сегодня в Vincennes я стоял у памятника герцога Энгиенского, на котором изображен герцог, и к нему крадется аллегорическая фигура, изображающая le Crime [ преступление (фр.) - авт. ], с кинжалом и змеею, но так как эта фигура изображает собственно Наполеона I, то гиды считают, необходимым выражаться приличнее и показывая на эту фигуру, называют ее la Discorde. [ раздор (фр.) - авт. ] Но всего не перескажешь! Нужно кончать письмо: est modus in rebus. (M. M. Стасюлевич - Д. М. Сольскому, 3.IV 1858.)
    Оказывается, что более всего проливают слезы морские млекопитающие, т. е. такие формы, у которых слезные железы и весь слезный аппарат или редуцирован или вовсе отсутствует - Рассказывается, что бекасы - при помощи клюва и собственных перьев "накладывают на свои раны пластыри, делают настоящие лубки и, в случае надобности, даже лигатуры для перевязки кровеносных сосудов". Однако! Est modus in rebus, г. Пергамин! (ЖМНП, 1905, май.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Est modus in rebus

  • 6 De omnibus et quibusdam

    Она [газета "Северная пчела" ] будет краснеть за свои верхние столбцы и за свои беспардонные приговоры de omnibus et quibusdam. (А. Н. Лесков, Жизнь Николая Лескова.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > De omnibus et quibusdam

  • 7 tum

    tum, adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. to, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then.
    I.
    Absol.
    A.
    Referring to a time previously specified.
    1.
    To a definite past time.
    (α).
    To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus:

    is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines,

    Enn. Ann. v. 308 Vahl.:

    quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus, i. e. Romuli temporibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16:

    cum illi male dicerent, quod tum fieri licebat, i. e. Periclis temporibus,

    id. de Or. 3, 34, 138:

    erat omnino tum mos ut faciles essent in suum cuique tribuendo,

    id. Brut. 21, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant,

    Liv. 1, 4, 6; 2, 6, 8; 3, 29, 3; 4, 6, 12; 42, 62, 11;

    44, 9, 4: ut tum erant tempora,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2; 12, 3; Liv. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 4; 2, 7, 4; 2, 9, 8; 2, 50, 2; 2, 63, 6;

    39, 6, 7 and 9.—With illis temporibus: nam jam tum illis temporibus fortius... loquebantur quam pugnabant,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to a point of time, then, at that time:

    insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit,

    Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo;

    ardere censui aedis: ita tum confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15:

    jam duo restabant fata tum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 35; id. Cist. 1, 3, 14: quot eras annos gnatus tum, quom, etc.? Me Septuennis, nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, id. Men. 5, 9, 56; id. Merc. prol. 66; id. Most. 1, 2, 49; id. Am. 2, 1, 56; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: sic igitur tum se levis ac diffusilis aether... undique flexit. Lucr. 5, 467; 5, 837; 5, 911; 5, 432;

    5, 942: atque huic anno proximus Sulla consule et Pompejo fuit. Tum P. Sulpicii in tribunatu, cottidie contionantis, totum genus dicendi cognovimus,

    Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    scribit Eudemum Pheras venisse, quae erat urbs in Thessalia tum admodum nobilis,

    id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:

    hi tum in Asia rhetorum principes,

    id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Sest. 11, 26; id. Planc. 37, 90; id. Quint. 61, 170; id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    hoc tum veritus Caesar Pharum prehendit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    eodem anno a Campanis Cumae, quam Graeci tum urbem tenebant, capiuntur,

    Liv. 4, 44, 13; 1, 7, 14; 2, 9, 5;

    2, 37, 7: praetores tum duos Latium habebat,

    id. 8, 3, 9:

    Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, dictatorem dixit,

    id. 8, 12, 13; 5, 8, 4; 22, 46, 6;

    1, 7, 12: tum Athenis perpetui archontes esse desierunt,

    Vell. 1, 8, 3:

    tum Cimbri et Teutoni transcendere Rhenum,

    id. 2, 8, 3; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Tac. H. 4, 49; 3, 57:

    non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,

    Curt. 3, 11, 5:

    Archiae, qui tum maximum magistratum Thebis obtinebat,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; id. Phoc. 3, 3.—With in eo tempore: eum quem virile secus tum in eo tempore habebat, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5.—Repeated by anaphora:

    quae nox omnium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit. Tum Catilinae dies exeundi, tum ceteris manendi condicio, tum descriptio... constituta est, tum tuus pater, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52; cf. Lucr. 5, 1377; 5, 1399.—
    (γ).
    Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists:

    quaesivit ex lege illa Cornelia quae tum erat,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 55:

    cum sententias Oppianicus, quae tum erat potestas, palam ferri velle dixisset,

    id. ib. 27, 75:

    Caere, opulento tum oppido,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3; 3, 52, 3:

    praetores aerarii (nam tum a praetoribus tractabatur aerarium), etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 9.—
    (δ).
    Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qui eras;

    nunc is factu's qui tum non eras,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 138:

    tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopia?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 25; id. Hec. 3, 3, 48:

    quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revulsa, nunc a me tamen reportata est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112:

    tum imperator populi Romani deos patrios reportabat, nunc praetor ejusdem populi eosdem illos deos... auferebat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; 2, 5, 20, § 51; id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Planc. 9, 22; id. Quint. 22, 71; id. Phil. 14, 8, 21; id. Leg. 2, 22, 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Liv. 5, 3, 5; 6, 15, 11; 10, 9, 6.—
    (ε).
    Opposed to another time specified:

    itaque tum eos exire jussit. Post autem e provincia litteras ad conlegium misit, se, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    itaque ut tum carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 53; id. Mil. 21, 55:

    sicut legatorum antea, ita tum novorum colonorum caede imbutis armis,

    Liv. 4, 31, 7; 39, 22, 10; 9, 36, 1; 2, 52, 7; 4, 2, 10; 4, 57, 11;

    21, 17, 1: et tum sicca, prius celeberrima fontibus, Ide,

    Ov. M. 2, 218; Verg. A. 11, 33; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Ham. 11, 7.—
    (ζ).
    In the historians in applying general statements or truths to the state of affairs spoken of: communi enim fit vitio naturae ut invisis atque incognitis rebus... vehementius exterreamur;

    ut tum accidit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 4; 3, 68; id. B. G. 7, 3; 2, 6; id. B. C. 1, 80:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt. Tum ita factum accepimus,

    Liv. 1, 24, 4; 1, 32, 14; 21, 31, 12.—
    (η).
    Denoting coincidence or inner connection with an action before mentioned = a temporal clause (tum = cum hoc fieret), then, on that occasion:

    quis tum non ingemuit?

    Cic. Vatin. 13, 31:

    ne tum quidem hominum venustatem et facetias perspicere potuisti? i. e. cum coronam auream imponebant,

    id. Fl. 31, 76: apud imperitos tum illa dicta sunt;

    nunc agendum est subtilius,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 74:

    itaque tum Stajenus condemnatus est,

    i. e. in that trial, id. Clu. 36, 101; id. Sen. 7, 22:

    M. Porcius Cato qui, asper ingenio, tum lenem mitemque senatorem egit,

    Liv. 45, 25; Val. Max. 8, 3, 3:

    sed tum supplicia dis... decernuntur,

    Tac. A. 3, 64; 3, 72:

    Graecia tum potuit Priamo quoque flenda videri,

    Ov. M. 14, 474.—

    With the occasion referred to specified in the same clause: Manlius... ex petulanti scurra in discordiis civitatis ad eam columnam tum suffragiis populi pervenerat,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 39:

    emisti tum in naufragio hujus urbis... tum, inquam, emisti ut, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7.—Repeated by anaphora: et Capitolinis injecit sedibus ignes. Tum statua Nattae, tum simulacra deorum, Romulusque et Remus cum altrice belua vi fulminis icti conciderunt, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45;

    so repeated seven times,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62.—
    (θ).
    Redundant, the time of the action being clear without it (esp. in Cic.):

    atque hoc tum judicio facto... tamen Avitus Oppianicum reum statim non facit,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56:

    itaque tum ille inopia et necessitate coactus ad Caepasios confugit,

    id. ib. 20, 57; id. Brut. 23, 90; 39, 145; 43, 161; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51, where tum redundant occurs six times successively.—
    2.
    In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse:

    quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore?

    if they were not now so, Liv. 3, 62, 1:

    (dixit Sempronius)... nec tum agrum plebi, sed sibi invidiam quaeri,

    id. 4, 44, 9; 4, 57, 4:

    moenia eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo, sed etiam urbis Romanae,

    id. 21, 35, 9; 5, 21, 7 (in this use nunc is also freq.).—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    (α).
    Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11, 2, 87.—
    (β).
    With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened:

    qui (porci) a partu decimo die habentur puri, ab eo appellantur sacres, quod tum ad sacrificium idonei habentur primum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; 2, 7, 13:

    deinde cibum sequitur somnus... quia plurima tum se corpora conturbant (i. e. cum cibum ceperunt),

    Lucr. 4, 957; 3, 599; 4, 892; 4, 919;

    4, 1030: quam regionem cum superavit animus... finem altius se efferendi facit. Tum enim sui similem et levitatem et calorem adeptus... nullam in partem movetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; 1, 31, 75; 3, 23, 55; 4, 24, 54; Tac. Dial. 7.—
    (γ).
    With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, qua causa missus es ad portum, id expedi (i. e. si ita est), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 39; id. Most. 5, 1, 55; id. As. 1, 1, 93; 2, 2, 64; 3, 3, 36; id. Aul. 3, 6, 31; id. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 2, 78: non potitus essem;

    fuisset tum illos mi aegre aliquot dies,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 7; id. Eun. 2, 2, 50; 5, 1, 23; id. Hec. 3, 5, 12:

    ego C. Caesaris laudibus desim, quas, etc.? Tum hercule me confitear non judicium aliquod habuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 93: scribant aliquid Isocrateo more...;

    tum illos existimabo non desperatione formidavisse genus hoc,

    id. Or. 70, 235; id. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39); id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; Ov. H. 18 (19), 81: vellem tam ferax saeculum haberemus...;

    tum ego te primus hortarer, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    To a definite time before mentioned:

    ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi,

    i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27:

    jam nunc mente prospicio quae tum studia hominum, qui concursus futuri sint,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 13, 42; id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; 1, 10, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 17; id. Marcell. 9, 30:

    tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 45.—
    (β).
    With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. b, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 37: tuom incendes genus;

    Tum igitur aquae erit tibi cupido, etc.,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 50; id. Curc. 2, 3, 17:

    confer sudantes, ructantes, refertos epulis... tum intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Planc. 18, 45; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem qui sciet, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 29, 12; Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6; id. Or. 23, 78; 71, 235; Liv. 4, 22, 11; 5, 16, 10; 9, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon.
    1.
    Simple sequence in time.
    (α).
    Time proper (only of an immediate sequence;

    otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc.,

    Enn. Ann. 179:

    dico ei quo pactod eam viderim erilem nostram filiam sustollere. Extimuit tum illa,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 58: tum ille egens forte adplicat Primum ad Chrysidis patrem se. Ter. And. 5, 4, 21; id. Eun. 3, 1, 17; Cato, R. R. 48 (49); 135 (136); so id. ib. 112 (113): equos quinto anno... amittere binos (dentes);

    tum renascentes eis sexto anno impleri,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2 sq.: collo [p. 1909] cari jussit hominem in aureo lecto, abacosque complures ornavit... Tum ad mensam eximia forma pueros jussit consistere, eosque, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    dixerat hoc ille, cum puer nuntiavit venire ad eum Laelium... Tum Scipio e cubiculo est egressus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Div. 2, 66, 135; id. Clu. 14, 40; id. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 5, 13; id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    hostes suos ab oppugnatione reduxerunt. Tum suo more conclamaverunt ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; cf. id. ib. 7, 64; 5, 43 fin.;

    5, 48: adsurgentem ibi regem cuspide ad terram adfixit. Tum spolia caputque abscisum spiculo gerens... hostes fudit,

    Liv. 4, 19, 5; 5, 21, 1; 1, 26, 9; 1, 18, 10; 1, 20, 1; 1, 22, 6; 1, 28, 4; 1, 28, 9; 2, 24, 4;

    3, 8, 11, etc.: tum Caesar cum exercitu Thessaliam petit,

    Vell. 2, 52, 1; Val. Max. 5, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 3, 7; Tac. A. 3, 28; 11, 35; id. H. 4, 84; Ov. M. 2, 122; 4, 80; 7, 121; 10, 481; 14, 386; Flor. 1, 13, 12; Gell. 1, 19, 5; 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.:

    tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit,

    Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12:

    tum omni spe perdita, Meherdates dolo ejus vincitur, traditurque victori,

    Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 16:

    tum, ferro extracto, confestim exanimatus est,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 4.—
    (γ).
    Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon:

    at pater omnipotens ira tum percitus acri... Phaethonta... Deturbavit in terram,

    Lucr. 5, 399:

    madefactum iri Graeciam sanguine... tum neque te ipsum non esse commotum, Marcumque Varronem et M. Catonem... vehementer esse perterritos,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf. id. ib. 5, 49; 5, 51;

    7, 59: quippe quibus nec domi spes prolis, nec cum finitimis conubia essent. Tum ex consilio patrum Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,

    Liv. 1, 9, 2; 3, 26, 1; 3, 31, 7; 4, 45, 7.—
    2.
    Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum... tum, or primum (primo)... deinde... tum, etc.
    (α).
    Succession of time proper:

    ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 27, 57; 2, 28, 58 sq.:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 50; 5, 23, 65; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    primum... deinde... tum... postremo,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; 3, 3, 6: primum colonos inde Romanos expulit: inde in Latinam viam transgressus, etc., inde Lavinium recepit; tum deinceps Corbionem, Vitelliam;

    postremum, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 39, 4:

    primi consules sub jugum missi, tum ut quisque gradu proximus erat, tum deinceps singulae legiones,

    id. 9, 6, 1:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. 21, 22, 8; id. praef. 9; 3, 28, 8: 5, 39, 7;

    23, 23, 6: deinde... deinde... Tum... post quas, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 3, 24: primum... deinde... deinde... tum... postea, Masur. Gabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5; Gai. Inst. 4, 60.—
    (β).
    So in partic.: tum (also hic, et;

    not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens... Tum senex ille: Si vis, inquit, quattuor sane dato,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 46 dub.:

    tum Piso... inquit, etc. Tum Quintus... inquit, etc. Hic ego... inquam, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Piso... inquit, etc. Et ille ridens... inquit, etc. Tum Piso exorsus est, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sqq.:

    tum Atticus... inquit, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Brutus, etc. Tum ille, etc. Tum Atticus, etc. Tum Pomponius... inquit, etc.,

    id. Brut. 3, 11 sqq., and through the whole treatise; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 4; 1, 3, 9; 1, 4, 13; 1, 12, 43 and 44; 2, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 sqq.; id. Rep. 1, 13, 19 sqq.; Liv. 7, 10, 2 sqq.; 23, 12, 8; Tac. Dial. 3; 15; 25; 42; Gell. 3, 1, 11 sqq.; 18, 1, 9 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 594.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. b, g), then... again... furthermore:

    qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo vitae is obstiterit suae. Prius edico ne quis, etc. Tum pistores scrofipasci qui, etc. Tum piscatores.... Tum lanii autem qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 34; 4, 2, 39: (res familiaris) primum bene parta sit, tum quam plurimis se utilem praebeat, deinde augeatur ratione, diligentia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 sq.; 5, 40, 117; id. Ac. 2, 10, 30; id. de Or. 1, 42, 190; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5; id. Agr. 1, 2, 5; id. Clu. 2, 6; Liv. 3, 26, 11.—
    C.
    Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought.
    1.
    Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.;

    rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aurique advexit multum, lanam purpuramque multam... tum Babylonica peristromata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 10; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 71; 4, 8, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 78; id. Aul. 1, 2, 6; 1, 3, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 41; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 3; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; 1, 2, 21; 2, 3, 7; id. Eun. prol. 4; 5, 6, 15; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 680; cf. id. 1, 494; 4, 1152:

    magnum ingenium L. Luculli, magnumque optimarum artium studium, tum omnis ab eo percepta doctrina... caruit omnino rebus urbanis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1; 2, 14, 43; id. Div. 1, 24, 50; 1, 42, 94; id. de Or. 1, 46, 201; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fin. 1, 6, 21; 2, 16, 53; id. Leg. 1, 5, 17; 1, 9, 26; id. Rab. Post. 14, 40; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant, alteram Camulogenus tenebat: tum legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 59; id. B. C. 3, 49: naves convenerunt duae Punicae quinqueremes;

    duae ab Heraclea triremes... tum quinque Rhodiae quadriremes,

    Liv. 42, 56, 6; 1, 40, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 4; Just. 5, 10, 3.—Sometimes connecting two terms of the same clause, with the force of cum... tum (v. infra, 3. d.):

    quot me censes homines jam deverberasse, hospites tum civis?

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14:

    faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 28, 43, 1 (in co-ordination often with etiam, autem, and sometimes with praeterea and porro; v. III. infra).—
    2.
    Tum as correlative of a preceding tum.
    (α).
    With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae... plurimi In urbe habitant;

    tum meretrices mulieres Nusquam perhibentur blandiores gentium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 100; 3, 1, 102.—
    (β).
    Tum... tum = nunc... nunc (modo... modo), sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Caes., rare in Liv., and very rare in postAug. writers):

    tum huc, tum illuc inretitos impedit piscis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17:

    tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134:

    mihi... tum hoc tum illud probabilius videtur,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33; so id. Am. 4, 13; id. Sen. 13, 45; id. Top. 7, 31; id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    (alvus) tum restringitur, tum relaxatur,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; id. Rep. 3, 13 (14), 23; id. Leg. 2, 7, 16; id. Or. 63, 212; id. Sen. 3, 7; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:

    dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites,

    Liv. 8, 39, 4; Suet. Ner. 1; Gell. 1, 11, 15.—Tum may be repeated several times:

    plerique propter voluptatem tum in morbos graves, tum in damna, tum in dedecora incurrunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; 3, 7, 26;

    so three times,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 1, 14, 37; 1, 15, 39; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Or. 3, 45, 177; id. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 2, 17, 43; id. Top. 25, 96;

    four times,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120; 2, 20, 52; 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75;

    five times,

    id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; 1, 41, 76; id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94;

    six times,

    id. ib. 1, 53, 120;

    seven times,

    Quint. 9, 4, 133;

    nine times,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 51.—And in chronological order (to be distinguished from the instances B. 2. a and g):

    Atheniensium (rem publicam constituerunt) tum Theseus, tum Draco, tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii,

    at different times, successively, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2.—
    (γ).
    Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut... aut, nunc... nunc):

    ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, tum temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36:

    tum... tum... aliquando,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 6:

    tum... tum... aut... aut,

    id. Or. 61, 204:

    modo... tum autem,

    id. N. D. 2, 40, 142:

    nunc... nunc... tum... tum,

    Flor. 1, 17, 5.—
    (δ).
    Tum... tum = et... et, both... and, not only... but also, partly... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam (mostly post-Aug.):

    Milo Compsam oppugnans, ictusque lapide tum Clodio, tum patriae, quam armis petebat, poenas dedit,

    Vell. 2, 68, 3:

    Muciam et Fulviam, tum a patre, tum a viro utramque inclitam,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 8:

    Caesar Pompejo tum proprias, tum etiam filiae lacrimas reddidit,

    id. 5, 1, 10; Quint. 7, 3, 18; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; id. Clem. 1, 19, 2; Front. Aquaed. 1; Tac. A. 12, 33; Suet. Tit. 3; Nep. praef. 8;

    and with etiam,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8; 5, 9, 1; 7, 6 prooem.; Nep. Them. 2, 3.—
    3.
    As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important.
    a.
    Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum... tum = as... so, while... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class. with subj. or indic.):

    quom antehac te amavi, et mihi amicam esse crevi... tum id mihi hodie aperuisti,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 2; id. Truc. 4, 1, 6:

    quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    quae cum res tota ficta sit pueriliter, tum ne efficit quidem quod vult,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 13; id. Fam. 13, 16, 1; and so with subj., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Brut. 39, 145; 11, 250:

    cum omnium rerum simulatio est vitiosa, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 91; id. Div. 2, 27, 58; and so with indic., id. Planc. 33, 80; id. Tull. 4, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 65; id. Sest. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    haec cum merito ejus fieri intellegebat, tum magni interesse arbitrabatur, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 3, 16; id. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 3, 34, 1; 4, 53, 4.—
    b.
    Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.):

    nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperisse, tum nihil melius illis mysteriis quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; id. Phil. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 4, 46, 10; 6, 38, 10.—
    c.
    Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum... tum = not only, but also; as... so especially:

    visa est Arcesilae cum vera sententia, tum honesta et digna sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 77; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; 2, 35, 119; 3, 1, 3:

    movit patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor,

    Liv. 9, 10, 1; 4, 57, 2; Suet. Ner. 46 init. —
    d.
    With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms:

    quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103:

    luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti foedissima est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Clu. 59, 161; id. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; id. N. D. 1, 21, 57; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Clu. 16, 46:

    concitatos animos flecti quam frangi putabat cum tutius tum facilius esse,

    Liv. 2, 23, 15; 6, 9, 8; 1, 57, 1; 10, 26, 13; Tac. Dial. 5.—With tum several times repeated:

    quem pater moriens cum tutoribus et propinquis, tum legibus, tum aequitati magistratuum, tum judiciis vestris commendatum putavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; cf. esp. id. Planc. 40, 95. —
    e.
    Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,
    (α).
    By vero:

    cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.,

    in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. Or. 1, 23, 106; 3, 16, 60; Liv. 34, 39, 9; Quint. 12, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly:

    cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est quantum, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; 5, 12, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 69:

    cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56; Sall. J. 43, 5; Liv. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Claud. 30; Quint. 6, 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all:

    cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; id. Fam. 13, 11, 3:

    fortuna quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus, tum praecipue in bello,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68; Liv. 22, 43, 11; 1, 40, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 13; 5, 10, 106; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 2.—
    (δ).
    By inprimis, chiefly, principally:

    cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—
    (ε).
    By cumprimis, chiefly, principally: quapropter bene cum superis de rebus habenda Nobis est ratio... tum cumprimis Unde anima atque animi constet [p. 1910] natura videndum, Lucr. 1, 131.—
    (ζ).
    By certe, especially, at least, assuredly:

    at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; id. Fam. 7, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 1, 10.—
    (η).
    By nimirum, assuredly, undoubtedly:

    cum plurimas... commoditates amicitia contineat, tum illa nimirum praestat omnibus quod, etc.,

    Cic. Am. 7, 23. —
    (θ).
    By etiam, besides, as well:

    cum omnes omnibus ex terris homines improbos audacesque collegerat, tum etiam multos fortes viros et bonos... tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14; id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    quos tu cum memoriter, tum etiam erga nos amice et benevole collegisti,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    cum sua virtute, tum etiam alienis vitiis,

    id. Leg. 23, 67; id. Fin. 2, 12, 38; id. N. D. 2, 37, 95; id. de Or. 3, 60, 225; Liv. 1, 21, 2; 7, 23, 6; 7, 32, 10; Val. Max. 7, 2, 3; 3, 2, 10; 9, 6, 3; Quint. 9, 1, 20; 9, 4, 143.—
    (ι).
    By quoque, also, besides, as well:

    cum potestas major, tum vir quoque potestati par hostes trans Anienem submovere,

    Liv. 4, 17, 11; 1, 22, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 72.—
    (κ).
    By et, also, besides, too:

    cujus mortem cum luctus civitatis, tum et dictaturae undecim insignem fecere,

    Just. 19, 1, 7.—
    (λ).
    By praeterea, moreover, besides:

    dicimus C. Verrem cum multa libidinose fecerit, tum praeterea quadringentiens sestertium ex Sicilia abstulisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56.
    II.
    Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings).
    A.
    With temporal clauses, introduced by cum, = at the time when, at a time when.
    1.
    Referring to definite past time.
    a.
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illa?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:

    qui (Hercules) tum dolore frangebatur cum immortalitatem ipsa morte quaerebat,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

    bene apud majores nostros senatus tum cum florebat imperium decrevit ut, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Clu. 33, 89; id. Verr. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 2, 7; 23, 89; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Agr. 2, 24, 64; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 3, 4, 11:

    tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret,

    Liv. 45, 3, 7:

    tum cum Vipereos sparsi... dentes,

    Ov. M. 4, 572; id. H. 3, 23; Val. Max. 6, 1, 12.—After pluperf.:

    nam tum cum in Asia res magnas permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1; 2, 8, 15 fin. —Tum inserted in the temporal clause:

    cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam... quom ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 20.—
    b.
    Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.).
    (α).
    Of coincident events, cum... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Cael. 26, 63; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    cum pavida mulier nullam opem videret, tum Tarquinius fateri amorem, orare, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 58, 3; 5, 11, 4. —
    (β).
    Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.:

    id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; 2, 3, 15; id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; 2, 2, 7; id. Rep. 2, 25, 47; Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf. id. 1, 26, 7; 23, 22, 4.—Inserted in the apodosis:

    cum jam humanae opes egestae a Veis essent, amoliri tum deum dona,

    Liv. 5, 22, 3.—
    2.
    Referring to definite present time:

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    a.
    As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia;

    etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28; id. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7; Cato, R. R. 31:

    nec sibi enim quisquam tum se vitamque requirit Cum pariter mens et corpus sopita quiescunt,

    Lucr. 3, 919; 4, 444; 4, 455;

    4, 1166: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adjungitur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, Ov. H. 5, 109; Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; 2, 27, 88; id. Fin. 4, 8, 20; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20; 5, 26, 73; id. N. D. 1, 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 27, 93.—Tum maxime... cum plurimum = eo magis quo magis:

    eam (partem animi) tum maxime vigere cum plurimum absit a corpore,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; so, cum maxime... tum maxime; v. b. a foll.—
    b.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    As coincident:

    quom amamus, tum perimus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94:

    ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est,

    Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156):

    cum ea quae quasi involuta fuerunt, aperti sunt, tum inventa dicuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; 1, 17, 57; id. N. D. 2, 52, 129; 1, 19, 49; id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15.—Cum maxime... tum maxime = quo magis eo magis:

    nam quom pugnabant maxume, ego tum fugiebam maxume,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:

    quamobrem omnes, cum secundae res sunt maxume, tum maxume Meditari secum oportet, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 poet. —
    (β).
    As subsequent:

    ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47:

    eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio... tum et perceptio eorum omnium apparet,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; 2, 41, 128; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24; 1, 20, 69; 5, 15, 41; id. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 1, 24, 58; 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:

    non committam ut tum haec res judicetur cum haec frequentia Roma discesserit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54; id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; 2, 25, 67; id. Fin. 4, 22, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Liv. 23, 13, 4; 41, 10, 7; Ov. M. 2, 651; id. H. 15, 293; Nep. Them. 6, 5.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30:

    de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Clu. 2, 6; 4, 9; Liv. 3, 56, 10.—
    B.
    With temporal clause, introduced by ubi.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis, ubi erit locata virgo in matrimonium?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde):

    ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam proposui, tum eos hortatus sum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    ubi illuxit, et Romanis Punica et Gallica arma cognita, tum dubitationem exemere,

    Liv. 25, 10, 5; 1, 9, 10; 4, 57, 3; 9, 43, 16; 21, 25, 12; 23, 11, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17:

    ubi jam morbi se flexit causa... Tum quasi vaccillans primum consurgit,

    Lucr. 3, 503; 6, 129; 6, 526.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time:

    otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14:

    ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat habet si tum recipitur,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 32; Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 72; id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    ut ubi id interrogando argumentis firmavero, tum testes ad crimen accommodem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:

    ubi haerere jam aciem videris, tum terrorem equestrem infer,

    Liv. 6, 12, 10; 22, 55, 8.—
    C.
    With a temporal clause introduced by postquam.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 3, 7; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 (v. infra, III. A. 2. a. b).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde).
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40 (al. tunc):

    postquam satis virium collectum videbat, tum ex suis unum sciscitatum Romam ad patrem misit,

    Liv. 1, 54, 5; 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 4; 22, 48, 4; 25, 10, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitia pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 3.—
    D.
    With a temporal clause introduced by ut.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici... conspexit,

    Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id. ib. 12, 218.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46:

    sed ut intellectum est quantam vim haberet accurata... oratio, tum etiam magistri dicendi multi subito exstiterunt,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 44, 10; id. 21, 54, 9; 23, 34, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to future time:

    neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146:

    traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum, si eam Romanus rite emisisset, victoriam de Vejentibus dari (= si quando),

    Liv. 5, 15, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    E.
    With a temporal clause introduced by quando.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    auctoritatem senatus exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57:

    utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of indefinite time (quando = whenever):

    quando esurio tum crepant (intestina),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85:

    quando mulier dotem marito dabat, tum quae ex suis bonis retinebat reciperare dicebatur,

    Gell. 17, 6, 6; 7 (6), 14, 4.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at tu, quando habebis, tum dato,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23:

    quando ab eadem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad principium revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    quando mihi usus venerit, tum quaeram ex te atque discam,

    Gell. 6 (7), 17, 4.—
    F.
    In the apodosis after simul ac:

    an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus?

    Lucr. 6, 402.—
    G.
    With a temporal clause introduced by dum.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent:

    sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur,

    Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    dum habeat, tum amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23:

    dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit,

    Verg. A. 9, 540.—
    H.
    As antecedent of quamdiu:

    qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provincia fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—
    K.
    Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum:

    quando ergo erga te benignus fui... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet... referre gratiam,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 35:

    cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo nefarius in eorum locum... substituere coepit cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—
    L.
    After relative clauses denoting time: qua tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Rel. p. 246 Rib.).—
    M.
    With conditional clauses.
    1.
    With a conditional clause introduced by si, sin, ni (not nisi).
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of clause:

    tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:

    si tenuis causa est, tum etiam argumentandi tenue filum,

    Cic. Or. 36, 124; id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; 2, 9, 15; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 13; id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

    tum vero ego nequiquam Capitolium servaverim si civem in servitutem duci videam,

    Liv. 6, 14, 4; 3, 9, 11; 6, 14, 4; 7, 34, 14; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14; Gell. 2, 12, 1 sq.; 4, 13, 1; 14, 2, 21.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud. 1, 3, 13; id. Ps. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 48 (39); Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64; 3, 1, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 19; Cato, R. R. 26; cf. id. ib. 27:

    quod si, ut spero, cepero, tum vero litteras publice mittam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. id. Ac. 2, 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 4, 79; id. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: id. [p. 1911] Rosc. Am. 49, 142:

    si dimicandum erit, tum tu in novissimos te recipito,

    Liv. 7, 40, 13; 8, 10, 12; Hor. S. 1, 2, 97; Ov. M. 7, 32.—

    Esp., denoting the consequences of perjury in ancient formulas of oaths: si ego injuste illos homines dedier mihi exposco, tum patriae compotem me numquam siris esse,

    Liv. 1, 32, 7; 1, 24, 8; 22, 53, 11; hence, quid si falles? Me. Tum Mercurius Sosiae iratus siet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 239; 3, 2, 52; id. Aul. 4, 10, 50; cf. also Liv. 3, 64, 10.—
    2.
    With a condition contrary to fact.
    (α).
    Tum, antecedent of clause:

    tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:

    tum id audirem si tibi soli viveres,

    id. Marcell. 8, 25; id. Fin. 4, 13, 33; id. Div. 2, 35, 73.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56:

    quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum optimo quisque ingenio, totum se in cognitione et scientia collocaret,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158. —
    N.
    After an abl. absol.
    1.
    With perfect participles (= postquam or cum... tum), mostly with denique, vero, demum.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    ut morte ejus nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quanta vis animi fuisset in exercitu Catilinae,

    Sall. C. 61, 1:

    ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello deque republica dictator rettulit,

    Liv. 22, 11, 1; 2, 29, 1; 2, 29, 3; 3, 56, 1; 5, 50, 8; Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio,

    Cic. Or. 2, 77, 315.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.):

    ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; 1, 18, 54; id. Fin. 4, 13, 32; id. Scaur. Fragm. 10, 22.—
    2.
    With pres. participles (post-class.):

    tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc.,

    Just. 12, 15, 6.
    III.
    Particular connections.
    A.
    With other particles of time.
    1.
    Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated:

    jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 34:

    quippe etenim jam tum divom mortalia saecla Egregias animo facies vigilante videbant,

    Lucr. 5, 1169; 5, 1037:

    ut mihi jam tum divinasse ille (Romulus) videatur hanc urbem sedem aliquando summo esse imperio praebituram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; 2, 7, 12; id. Div. 2, 57, 118; id. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:

    jam tum in Palatio monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt,

    Liv. 1, 5, 1; 1, 7, 16; 1, 41, 7; 10, 21, 14;

    24, 49, 1: ut jam tum qualis futurus esset ostenderet,

    Suet. Dom. 1; Curt. 4, 6, 29.—
    2.
    Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action.
    a.
    Tum demum.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur,

    Lucr. 3, 58:

    tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, quod antea tacuerat proponit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 5, 33; Sall. J. 46, 1:

    nec ante in campum degressi sunt quam, etc. Tum demum castra Etruscorum pro moenibus Fidenarum posita,

    Liv. 4, 17, 12; 45, 12, 6; 2, 20, 11; 5, 39, 2; 23, 19, 15 et saep.; Val. Max. 1, 6, 10; 1, 7, 4; Curt. 3, 12, 12; Tac. A. 3, 18; 3, 47.—
    (β).
    In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause:

    imo etiam ubi expolivero, magis hoc tum demum dices,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60:

    tum demum mihi procax Academia videbitur si aut consenserint omnes, aut, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    cum is Casilini eo die mansurum dixisset, tum demum cognitus est error,

    Liv. 22, 13, 8; Vell. 2, 115, 4; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 fin.; 7, 2, 4; Curt. 3, 11, 6; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.—
    (γ).
    Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—
    b.
    Tum denique.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    injecta glaeba tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura complectitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; id. Tusc. 3, 26, 61: nequiquam temptati ut tum denique desisterent impediendo bello, Liv. 4, 55, 5; Ov. M. 4, 519; 7, 857; 10, 664.—
    (β).
    Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.):

    tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33:

    quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 3, 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    tum denique si,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    indicandum primum fuisse, dein petendum praesidium, postremo ni impetraretur, tum denique querendum,

    Liv. 23, 43, 2; Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126 (for tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9, v. II. D. 2. a).—
    3.
    Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time:

    tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,

    Lucr. 5, 1014:

    ludorum gratia quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Sen. 21, 78; Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    ponte sublicio tum primum in Tiberi facto,

    Liv. 1, 33, 6; 2, 41, 3; 39, 22, 2; 2, 20, 6; 39, 49, 4; Vell. 2, 37, 5; Tac. A. 2, 27; id. H. 4, 57; Curt. 3, 12, 26. —
    4.
    With deinde, hic, postea, with consecutive force emphatic.
    a.
    Deinde tum (very rare):

    primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—
    b.
    Tum deinde.
    (α).
    = tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only:

    nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis Pallae? etc.,

    Quint. 4, 2, 27; 12, 10, 11:

    emam, aedificabo, credam, exigam, honores geram: tum deinde lassam senectutem in otium referam,

    Sen. Ep. 101, 4; Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251.—So corresp. with cum:

    quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia collegae subrogando habuit,

    Liv. 2, 8, 3 (Weissenb. demum, by conj.); Col. R. R. 1, 6, 13. —
    (β).
    = an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in prima parte sumere debuit;

    tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur,

    Gell. 2, 8, 3; 13, 24 (23), 1; Just. 2, 1, 19.—
    c.
    With hic:

    hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi,

    id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73:

    hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus,

    id. ib. 28, 76; id. Sest. 11, 25.—
    d.
    Tum postea:

    tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit,

    Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—
    5.
    With interim:

    unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss.... despondet ei filiam suam,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—
    B.
    With particles of emphasis.
    1.
    Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence or sequence of action.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare... coepit,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:

    semper equidem magno cum metu incipio dicere... tum vero ita sum perturbatus ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 18, 51:

    tum vero dubitandum non existimavit quin ad eos proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 5, 37; id. B. C. 1, 82; 2, 42:

    Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor... junguntur nuptiis. Tum vero in dies infestior Tulli senectus... coepit esse,

    Liv. 1, 47, 1; 2, 22, 6; 4, 49, 13; 10, 19, 12; 21, 45, 9; 21, 58, 5; Ov. M. 2, 227; 7, 685; Curt. 4, 13, 1; 3, 11, 5; Tac. Agr. 37.—And in enumerations:

    deinde... post autem... tum vero ipsam veterem Karthaginem vendunt,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.:

    quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe seditio, nec in castris posset,

    Liv. 5, 7, 4; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    tum vero... si,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63; Liv. 6, 14, 4 (v. II. M. 1. a, b).—With cum, Liv. 32, 12, 1:

    quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... vidit, Tum vero gemitus... Edidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 621; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40; v. C. 1. b. (so, tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; v. II. D. 2. and M. 1.).—
    2.
    Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem devovit se, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; so,

    actum quidem,

    id. Fl. 25, 59; id. Lael. 11, 39:

    et tum quidem ab Dio Perseus in interiora regni recepit se... post dies paucos, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1; 1, 57, 10; 3, 2, 10;

    7, 17, 3.—Often in resuming the narrative after a digression: ac tum quidem regem... filium appellat,

    Curt. 4, 7, 25.—Merely emphatic:

    Duillio Cornelioque coss. etiam mari congredi ausus est. Tum quidem ipsa velocitas classis comparatae victoriae auspicium fuit,

    Flor. 1, 18 (2, 2), 7; so id. 1, 22 (2, 6), 20; 1, 40 (3, 5), 12.—With cum, Tac. Dial. 11.—
    3.
    Ne tum quidem, not even then:

    num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:

    ubi ne tum quidem eos prodire intellexit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; 7, 53; Tac. H. 5, 21; Curt. 3, 2, 18.—With cum:

    ille vere ne tum quidem miser cum ab Oroete in crucem actus est,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; so id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; Liv. praef. 12; 39, 39, 11.—
    4.
    Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime).
    (α).
    Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi sumposia, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum:

    quae quidem vis tum maxime cognita est cum... M. Cato, legem suadens, in Galbam multa dixit,

    Cic. Brut. 23, 89; id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Par. 4, 1, 29.—
    (β).
    Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.):

    regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti,

    Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1:

    per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra amissa esse, et tum cummaxime ardere,

    id. 40, 32, 1; so,

    tum cummaxime,

    id. 43, 7, 8:

    corpus enim suum a caupone trucidatum tum maxime plaustro ad portam ferri,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 10; 2, 10, 2; 3, 2, 2 fin.; Curt. 3, 4, 14; 6, 6, 10; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Quint. 2, 15, 30; 2, 61, 31; Suet. Caes. 65; id. Calig. 53.—So with cum:

    et quod tum maxime Abydum oppugnaret cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret,

    Liv. 31, 18, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 2.—
    (γ).
    Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. b (for cum maxime... tum maxime and tum maxime... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.).—
    5.
    Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare):

    C. Caesar... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit,

    Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—
    6.
    Etiam tum.
    (α).
    Even then:

    etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28:

    totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit,

    even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    etiam tum cum verisimile erit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.— So with cum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; id. Dom. 13, 23; id. Sest. 38, 81.—
    (β).
    Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; id. Brut. 20, 80; id. Off. 2, 14, 47; Caes. B. C. 3, 93; Liv. 5, 40, 10; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3; Tac. A. 3, 72; Suet. Claud. 27 fin.; id. Dom. 22.—

    And with a negation, = nondum: ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos,

    not yet long, Ov. H. 8, 79.—
    7.
    Tum etiam.
    (α).
    Followed by si or cum, even if, even when:

    atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65:

    qui tum etiam cum... circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45.—
    (β).
    Then also, then too, besides:

    tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; Col. 12 praef.—
    8.
    Tum quoque.
    (α).
    Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum;

    nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    tum quoque homini plus tribui quam nescio cui necessitati,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis,

    Liv. 1, 33, 5; 2, 52, 2; 21, 22, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Ov. M. 14, 369.—
    (β).
    Even then, = etiam tum (rare):

    et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt,

    Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—
    (γ).
    In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now:

    quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur,

    Liv. 42, 62, 7. —
    (δ).
    = sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum quoque [p. 1912] aliquotiens integro corpore evaserunt, Liv. 24, 26, 13; 40, 16, 6; 43, 4, 1;

    9, 13, 9: tum quoque, amputata dextra, navem sinistra comprehendit,

    Just. 2, 9, 18.—
    9.
    Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.:

    nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum... moderanda est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    quem quidem cum sua voluntate ex patria Karthaginem revertisset, tum ipsum cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam Thorium,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv. ad loc.:

    tum ipsum cum immolare velis extorum fieri mutatio potest,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    ita (oratores), non injuria, quotienscunque dicerent, id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,

    id. Or. 1, 27, 123.—
    C.
    Tum with co-ordinating particles.
    1.
    Tum autem.
    (α).
    = praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui;

    tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:

    oves scabrae sunt... Tum autem Surorum nemo exstat qui ibi sex menses vixerit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 141; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 2, 3; id. Poen. 5, 5, 34; 5, 7, 22; Ter. And. 1, 5, 34; id. Eun. 5, 9, 7; id. Hec. 2, 1, 14; 3, 2, 10:

    tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur... callidi sumus, non boni,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 41; id. Or. 1, 58, 247; 2, 19, 80.—
    (β).
    = tum... tum:

    visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—
    (γ).
    = eo tempore, with autem as connective:

    tum illic autem Lemnius... uxorem duxit, etc.,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25:

    tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48.—
    (δ).
    But in this instance:

    uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—
    2.
    For tum etiam, v. B. 7. b.—
    3.
    Tum praeterea:

    nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56 (v. I. C. 3. e. l).—
    4.
    Tum porro:

    tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt,

    Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—
    D.
    Quid tum?
    1.
    In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hodie reddam, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49; so id. As. 2, 2, 83; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47; 3, 5, 66; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 8.—And strengthened:

    quid tum postea?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; id. As. 2, 2, 68; 2, 2, 79; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; 4, 2, 9; 4, 7, 23; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36: videsne abundare me otio? A. Quid tum? Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26.—
    2.
    In imitation of a dialogue:

    at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de toleranda paupertate dicuntur?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; 27, 84; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Dom. 47, 123; id. Dejot. 7, 22; id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230.—
    3.
    As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit, etc., what next? i. e. and then, listen! Cic. Clu. 54, 148; so id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 3, 3, 11; id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fl. 23, 55.—
    E.
    Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.:

    tunc temporis): postera die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat,

    Just. 31, 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tum

  • 8 instruo

    in-strŭo, xi ( perf. sync. instruxti, Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 34), ctum, 3, v. a., to build in or into; to build,, erect, construct (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    contabulationem in parietes,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 9:

    tubulos in earum (cloacarum) parietibus,

    Vitr. 5, 9, 7:

    muros,

    Nep. Them. 6:

    aggerem,

    Tac. H. 2, 22.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To set in order, draw up in battle array:

    legiones,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 66:

    aciem,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 22; id. Phil. 4, 5, 11:

    contra copias praesidia vestrosque exercitus,

    id. Cat. 2, 11 init.—Absol.:

    ad instruendum spatium,

    Liv. 9, 37, 3; 10, 19, 15; 24, 48, 11:

    insidias in loco aliquo,

    to lay an ambush, id. Clu. 66, 190; cf.:

    quem insidiis instruendis locum?

    Liv. 6, 23, 6:

    acies circa vallum,

    id. 3, 22, 5:

    ad hunc modum aciem,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 88:

    postremo in plures ordines,

    Liv. 8, 8, 4:

    naves,

    Just. 5, 4, 1.—
    2.
    To prepare, make ready, furnish, provide, to equip, fit out (with necessaries):

    domum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 9:

    instruere et parare convivium omnibus rebus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 27, §

    62: mensas,

    Verg. A. 3, 231; Ov. M. 8, 571:

    agrum,

    to stock, furnish, Liv. 6, 5, 5:

    hortos,

    Col. 11, 2, 25; Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 11:

    frumento et stipendio victorem,

    Just. 6, 6:

    et dotare filiam,

    Suet. Vesp. 14:

    mulieri aurum atque ornamenta,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 35:

    instruit focum provincia,

    Juv. 5, 97:

    socios simul instruit armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 80:

    concubinas securibus peltisque,

    Suet. Ner. 44:

    Xerxes bellum per quinquennium instruxit,

    Just. 2, 10, 12; 8, 5, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to procure, provide for, prepare for, furnish:

    accusationem,

    Cic. Clu. 6:

    causam,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 85:

    in instruendo (orationem) dissipatus,

    in arranging, Cic. Brut. 59, 216: se, to furnish, prepare one ' s self:

    ad judicium nondum se satis instruxerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 19:

    neque spatium erat instruendi bellum,

    Just. 8, 5, 2. —
    B.
    In partic., to provide with information, to teach, instruct:

    (oratores) parum his artibus instructos vidimus,

    Cic. Brut. 59, 214:

    judicem notitiā rerum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 24:

    juvenes salubribus praeceptis,

    Petr. 140: aliquem scientiā alicujus rei, Quint. prooem. § 23; cf. id. 1, 10, 5; 2, 4, 20; 2, 5, 1 al.— Absol., Just. praef. 4 (but in Cic. Cael. 30, 72, the true reading is instituimur).—
    2.
    To plan, devise:

    magnas res hic agito in mentem instruere,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 31:

    instruendae fraudi intentior,

    Liv. 23, 35, 14: insidias [p. 971] mihi, Cat. 18 (21), 7.—Hence, instructus, a, um, P. a., ordered, drawn up; furnished, provided with any thing.
    A.
    Lit.:

    exercitus ita stetit instructus, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 18:

    acies,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 48:

    domicilia rebus iis omnibus, quibus, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 37, 95:

    instructa et exornata domus,

    provided with necessaries, id. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 84:

    instructae ornataeque naves,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 51, §

    133: instructae atque ornatae omnibus rebus copiae,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 8:

    omnibus rebus instructum et paratum convivium,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 27.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Arranged, prepared; instructed:

    jam instructa sunt mihi in corde consilia omnia,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:

    res satis scite instructae et compositae,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 39:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5:

    ad mortem contemnendam,

    id. Fin. 2, 17:

    ad dicendum instructissimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 8.—
    2.
    Instructed, versed in:

    in jure civili,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249:

    omnibus ingenuis artibus,

    id. ib. 1, 16, 73:

    a jure civili, ab historia instructior (v. ab),

    id. Brut. 43.—

    In a bad sense: accusatores instructi et subornati,

    prepared, instructed, Cic. Vatin. 1, 3:

    vitiis instructior,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 25.— Adv.: instructē, with great preparation; only comp.:

    ludos opulentius instructius facere,

    Liv. 1, 35, 7:

    instructius accusare,

    App. Mag. 34, p. 296.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > instruo

  • 9 relinquo

    re-linquo, līquī, lictum, ere, I) zurücklassen = nicht mitnehmen, A) im allg.: a) eig.: alterum avexit secum, illum reliquit alterum apud matrem domi, Plaut.: ipse abiit, me reliquit pro atriensi in sedibus, Plaut.: abeuntes ambo senes me filiis relinquunt quasi magistrum, Ter.: rel. alqm in Gallia, Caes.: equos, Caes.: copias praesidio castris, Caes.: prae metu obliti, quid relinquerent, quid secum ferrent, Liv. – sub sinistra Britanniam relictam conspexit, Caes.: u. im Passiv, naves ab aestu relictae, von der Ebbe überrascht, Caes.: relinqui paulatim solem cum posterioribus signis, zurückbleiben, Lucr. – b) übtr.: α) übh., zurücklassen, hinterlassen, excusationem, Cic.: aculeos in animo alcis, Cic. – β) im Range, zurücklassen, omnes in omni genere eloquentiae procul a se, Quint. – B) insbes.: 1) durch den Tob zurücklassen, hinterlassen, a) eig.: filiam, Ter.: uxorem gravidam, Liv.: alqm heredem testamento, Cic.: alci haec quae habet omnia, Ter.: orationes, Cic.: scripta posteris, Quint.: scriptum in Originibus, Cic.: ficta, Ov. – b) bildl.: sibi hanc laudem, Ter.: memoriam, Cic.: nomen, Hor. – 2) übriglassen, überlassen, verstatten, a) eig.: nec vas nec vestimentum, Ter.: alci non modo granum nullum, sed ne paleas quidem ex omni fructu, Cic.: equitatus partem alci, Caes.: pauca aratro iugera, Hor.: haec porcis comedenda, Hor.: habitanda fana apris, Hor.: relinquebatur una per Sequanos via, blieb übrig, Caes.: qui nisi huc redit, paucorum mensum relictae sunt reliquiae, so ist für wenige Monate noch Unterhalt übrig, Plaut.: Partiz. subst., relictum, ī, n., das Übrige, der Rest, Ps. Ov. de nuc. 99. – b) bildl.: populari rei publicae laudem, Cic.: spes relinquitur, bleibt übrig, Cic. u. Caes.: nullā provocatione ad populum relictā, Cic.: quis relictus est obiurgandi locus? Ter.: nullum sibi ad cognoscendum spatium, Caes.: relinque aliquantum orationis, cras quod mecum litiges, Plaut.: munitioni castrorum tempus relinqui volebat, Caes.: alqm poenae, Ov. u. Plin. ep.: urbem direptioni et incendiis, Cic.: alqd in aliorum spe relinquere, Cic.: alqd ne in opinione quidem cuiusquam relinquere, Cic.: m. folg. Infin., Lucr., Hor. u.a.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. – insbes., nihil relinquitur, nisi fuga, es bleibt nichts übrig, Attic. b. Cic.: relinquitur m. folg. ut u. Konj., Cic. u. Caes. – 3) etw. in einem gewissen Zustande zurücklassen, liegen lassen, lassen, a) eig.: alqm insepultum, Cic.: alqm exsanguem naso auribusque mutilatis, Liv.: tabellas vacuas, Quint. – b) bildl.: eum locum integrum, Ter.: rem integram, Cic.: alqos incorruptos, Sall.: agros intactos, Iustin.: conclave apertum, offen lassen, Gran. Licin.: alqd inchoatum, Cic.: alqd neglectum, Cic.: id iniudicatum relinquo, lasse ich unentschieden, Quint.: solā incolumi relictā inscriptione, Amm.: sine imperio tantas copias, Caes.: alqd in medio, Cic. u. Quint. – sed ipse divus Iulius, ipse divus Augustus et tulere ista et reliquere (ließen bestehen), Tac. – II) übh., verlassen, von jmd. od. etwas sich trennen, A) im allg.: a) eig.: nebulonem hunc, Scip. Afr. b. Gell.: domum propinquosque, Caes.: Ilio relicto, Hor.: Roma relinquenda est, Ov.: volucres ova relinquebant, Lucr. – b) bildl.: me somnus reliquit, Enn.: alqm febris relinquit, Spart. u. Vulg.: quartana alqm relinquit, Hor., a quartana alqs relinquitur, Cic.: quem vita reliquit, Lucr.: animam, Ter.: vitam, Verg.: relinquit alqm animus (die Besinnung), Caes.: tum ab omni honestate relictus, entblößt, Cic. – B) prägn., jmd. od. etwas fahren lassen, im Stiche lassen, verlassen, 1) eig.: alqm, Plaut. u. Ter.: so vom Verlassen der Geliebten, Plaut., Prop., Tibull. u. Ov.: equos, Caes.: id argentum, Plaut.: signa, desertieren, Liv.: relicta non bene parmula, Hor. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., fahren lassen, aufgeben, unterlassen, hingehen lassen, vernachlässigen, hintansetzen, außer acht lassen, rem et causam et utilitatem communem, Cic.: alias res, Plaut.: relictis rebus, mit Hintansetzung aller meiner Geschäfte, Komik.: u. so omnibus relictis rebus, Plaut., od. relictis rebus omnibus, Cic., od. omnibus rebus relictis, Caes.: omnia, Cic.: agrorum et armorum cultum, Cic.: agrum alternis annis, brach liegen lassen, Varro.: relictae possessiones, aufgegebenes Land (weil nicht zu kultivieren), Cic.: bellum, Cic.: Mutinae obsessionem, As. Poll. b. Cic.: obsidionem, Liv. – mit folg. Infin., mirari multa relinquas, unterlassest, Lucr. 6, 654. – b) insbes.: α) unbeachtet lassen, αα) = mit Absicht unerwähnt lassen, hoc loco Domitium non relinquo, Cic.: caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo, Cic.: hoc certe quod sum dicturus neque praetermittendum neque relinquendum est, Cic. Vgl. Bonnell Cic. de off. 3, 9. Halm Cic. Cat. 3, 18. – ββ) = unbearbeitet lassen (Ggstz. elaborare in alqa re), artem inveniendi totam, Cic. top. 6. – β) ungerügt-, ungerächt hingehen lassen, iniurias suas, Cic.: vim hominibus armatis factam, Cic. Vgl. Jordan Cic. Caecin. 9. p. 158. Benecke Cic. de imp. Pomp. 11. p. 116 sq. – γ) in Ruhe lassen, non illum puto in domo canem reliquisse, Petron. 43, 8. – / arch. relinquont, Ter. Phorm. 72 u. Hec. 461. Cic. Verr. 5, 127 M.

    lateinisch-deutsches > relinquo

  • 10 relinquo

    re-linquo, līquī, lictum, ere, I) zurücklassen = nicht mitnehmen, A) im allg.: a) eig.: alterum avexit secum, illum reliquit alterum apud matrem domi, Plaut.: ipse abiit, me reliquit pro atriensi in sedibus, Plaut.: abeuntes ambo senes me filiis relinquunt quasi magistrum, Ter.: rel. alqm in Gallia, Caes.: equos, Caes.: copias praesidio castris, Caes.: prae metu obliti, quid relinquerent, quid secum ferrent, Liv. – sub sinistra Britanniam relictam conspexit, Caes.: u. im Passiv, naves ab aestu relictae, von der Ebbe überrascht, Caes.: relinqui paulatim solem cum posterioribus signis, zurückbleiben, Lucr. – b) übtr.: α) übh., zurücklassen, hinterlassen, excusationem, Cic.: aculeos in animo alcis, Cic. – β) im Range, zurücklassen, omnes in omni genere eloquentiae procul a se, Quint. – B) insbes.: 1) durch den Tob zurücklassen, hinterlassen, a) eig.: filiam, Ter.: uxorem gravidam, Liv.: alqm heredem testamento, Cic.: alci haec quae habet omnia, Ter.: orationes, Cic.: scripta posteris, Quint.: scriptum in Originibus, Cic.: ficta, Ov. – b) bildl.: sibi hanc laudem, Ter.: memoriam, Cic.: nomen, Hor. – 2) übriglassen, überlassen, verstatten, a) eig.: nec vas nec vestimentum, Ter.: alci non modo granum nullum, sed ne paleas quidem ex omni fructu, Cic.: equitatus partem alci, Caes.: pauca aratro iugera, Hor.: haec porcis comedenda, Hor.: ha-
    ————
    bitanda fana apris, Hor.: relinquebatur una per Sequanos via, blieb übrig, Caes.: qui nisi huc redit, paucorum mensum relictae sunt reliquiae, so ist für wenige Monate noch Unterhalt übrig, Plaut.: Partiz. subst., relictum, ī, n., das Übrige, der Rest, Ps. Ov. de nuc. 99. – b) bildl.: populari rei publicae laudem, Cic.: spes relinquitur, bleibt übrig, Cic. u. Caes.: nullā provocatione ad populum relictā, Cic.: quis relictus est obiurgandi locus? Ter.: nullum sibi ad cognoscendum spatium, Caes.: relinque aliquantum orationis, cras quod mecum litiges, Plaut.: munitioni castrorum tempus relinqui volebat, Caes.: alqm poenae, Ov. u. Plin. ep.: urbem direptioni et incendiis, Cic.: alqd in aliorum spe relinquere, Cic.: alqd ne in opinione quidem cuiusquam relinquere, Cic.: m. folg. Infin., Lucr., Hor. u.a.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. – insbes., nihil relinquitur, nisi fuga, es bleibt nichts übrig, Attic. b. Cic.: relinquitur m. folg. ut u. Konj., Cic. u. Caes. – 3) etw. in einem gewissen Zustande zurücklassen, liegen lassen, lassen, a) eig.: alqm insepultum, Cic.: alqm exsanguem naso auribusque mutilatis, Liv.: tabellas vacuas, Quint. – b) bildl.: eum locum integrum, Ter.: rem integram, Cic.: alqos incorruptos, Sall.: agros intactos, Iustin.: conclave apertum, offen lassen, Gran. Licin.: alqd inchoatum, Cic.: alqd neglectum, Cic.: id iniudicatum relinquo, lasse ich unentschieden, Quint.: solā incolumi relictā in-
    ————
    scriptione, Amm.: sine imperio tantas copias, Caes.: alqd in medio, Cic. u. Quint. – sed ipse divus Iulius, ipse divus Augustus et tulere ista et reliquere (ließen bestehen), Tac. – II) übh., verlassen, von jmd. od. etwas sich trennen, A) im allg.: a) eig.: nebulonem hunc, Scip. Afr. b. Gell.: domum propinquosque, Caes.: Ilio relicto, Hor.: Roma relinquenda est, Ov.: volucres ova relinquebant, Lucr. – b) bildl.: me somnus reliquit, Enn.: alqm febris relinquit, Spart. u. Vulg.: quartana alqm relinquit, Hor., a quartana alqs relinquitur, Cic.: quem vita reliquit, Lucr.: animam, Ter.: vitam, Verg.: relinquit alqm animus (die Besinnung), Caes.: tum ab omni honestate relictus, entblößt, Cic. – B) prägn., jmd. od. etwas fahren lassen, im Stiche lassen, verlassen, 1) eig.: alqm, Plaut. u. Ter.: so vom Verlassen der Geliebten, Plaut., Prop., Tibull. u. Ov.: equos, Caes.: id argentum, Plaut.: signa, desertieren, Liv.: relicta non bene parmula, Hor. – 2) übtr.: a) übh., fahren lassen, aufgeben, unterlassen, hingehen lassen, vernachlässigen, hintansetzen, außer acht lassen, rem et causam et utilitatem communem, Cic.: alias res, Plaut.: relictis rebus, mit Hintansetzung aller meiner Geschäfte, Komik.: u. so omnibus relictis rebus, Plaut., od. relictis rebus omnibus, Cic., od. omnibus rebus relictis, Caes.: omnia, Cic.: agrorum et armorum cultum, Cic.: agrum alternis annis, brach liegen lassen, Varro.: re-
    ————
    lictae possessiones, aufgegebenes Land (weil nicht zu kultivieren), Cic.: bellum, Cic.: Mutinae obsessionem, As. Poll. b. Cic.: obsidionem, Liv. – mit folg. Infin., mirari multa relinquas, unterlassest, Lucr. 6, 654. – b) insbes.: α) unbeachtet lassen, αα) = mit Absicht unerwähnt lassen, hoc loco Domitium non relinquo, Cic.: caedes relinquo, libidines praetereo, Cic.: hoc certe quod sum dicturus neque praetermittendum neque relinquendum est, Cic. Vgl. Bonnell Cic. de off. 3, 9. Halm Cic. Cat. 3, 18. – ββ) = unbearbeitet lassen (Ggstz. elaborare in alqa re), artem inveniendi totam, Cic. top. 6. – β) ungerügt-, ungerächt hingehen lassen, iniurias suas, Cic.: vim hominibus armatis factam, Cic. Vgl. Jordan Cic. Caecin. 9. p. 158. Benecke Cic. de imp. Pomp. 11. p. 116 sq. – γ) in Ruhe lassen, non illum puto in domo canem reliquisse, Petron. 43, 8. – ⇒ arch. relinquont, Ter. Phorm. 72 u. Hec. 461. Cic. Verr. 5, 127 M.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > relinquo

  • 11 unus

    ūnus (old forms OINOS and OENOS; cf. Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; C. I. L. 1, 32, 35), a, um (scanned gen. sing. unĭus, Lucr. 2, 379; Verg. A. 1, 41; Hor. S. 1, 6, 13 al.:

    unīus,

    Verg. A. 1, 251; Ov. M. 13, 181 al.; ante-class. collat. form of the gen. sing. uni, Titin. ap. Prisc. pp. 694 and 717 P.; dat. m. uno, Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 6; dat. f. unae, Cato, R. R. 19, 1; acc. OINO, C. I. L. l. l.; voc. une, Plaut. ap. Prisc. p. 673 P.; Cat. 37, 17; cf. Varr. L. L. 8, § 63 Müll.; Aug. Conf. 1, 7), num. adj. [cf. Gr. oinê, oios; Goth. ains; Germ. eins; Engl. one].
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen., one, a single.
    1.
    Sing.:

    dabitur tibi amphora una et una semita, Fons unus, unum aënum et octo dolia,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 33 sq.:

    mulieres duas pejores esse quam unam,

    id. Curc. 5, 1, 2:

    pluris est oculatus testis unus, quam auriti decem,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 8:

    unius esse negotium diei,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 82:

    mors Tiberii Gracchi... divisit populum unum in duas partes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19, 31:

    cum penes unum est omnium summa rerum, regem illum unum vocamus,

    id. ib. 1, 26, 42:

    qui uno et octogesimo anno scribens est mortuus,

    id. Sen. 5, 13; cf. Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 141.—Corresponding to alter:

    Helvetii continentur unā ex parte flumine Rheno, alterā ex parte monte Jurā,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2:

    unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 178; id. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 66; 2, 5, 29, § 76:

    exercituum unus... alter,

    Liv. 24, 44, 1:

    ratio triplex: una de vitā et moribus, altera de naturā,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 5, 19:

    cum duas cerneret vias, unam Voluptatis, alteram Virtutis,

    id. Off. 1, 32, 118:

    unam Nicaeam, alteram Bucephalen vocavit,

    Just. 12, 8, 8; and, connected with alter:

    habetur una atque altera contio vehemens,

    repeated, several, Cic. Clu. 28, 77:

    neque in uno aut altero animadversum est, sed jam in pluribus,

    one or two, id. Mur. 21, 43:

    meae verecundiae sufficit unus aut alter, ac potius unus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 13. 3;

    4, 3, 1: excepto patre tuo, praeterea uno aut altero,

    id. Pan. 45:

    unus atque alter et mox plures,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    unus et alter assentiuntur,

    Curt. 5, 7, 4:

    sed postquam amans accessit... Unus et item alter,

    Ter. And. 1, 1. 50:

    amici, Qui modo de multis unus et alter erant,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 16;

    rarely unus post unum (= singuli deinceps): interiere,

    Aur. Vict. Epit. 26, 41:

    uno plus Tuscorum cecidisse in acie (sc. quam Romanorum),

    Liv. 2, 7, 2; cf.:

    legem unā plures tribus antiquarunt quam jusserunt,

    id. 5, 30, 7.—
    b.
    With gen. part.: Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres: quarum unam incolunt Belgae, aliam, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    totam philosophiam tres in partes diviserunt... quarum cum una sit, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 2, 5:

    superiores tres erant, quarum est una sola defensa,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 20:

    orare ut trium harum rerum unam ab se impetrari sinerent,

    Liv. 42, 23, 5.—
    2.
    Plur.:

    ex unis geminas mihi conficies nuptias,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 50: molas asinarias unas, et trusatiles unas, Hispanienses unas. Cato, R. R. 10, 4; so,

    molae,

    id. ib. 13, 1:

    quadrigae,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 14:

    similitudines, unae rerum, alterae verborum,

    Auct. Her. 3, 20, 33:

    adductus sum tuis unis et alteris litteris,

    Cic. Att. 14, 18, 1:

    decumae,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    tibi invideo, quod unis vestimentis tam diu lautus es,

    id. Fl. 29, 70:

    satis una superque Vidimus excidia,

    Verg. A. 2, 642; Luc. 4, 548.—
    b.
    With gen. part.:

    tria Graecorum genera sunt, quorum uni sunt Athenienses, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 27, 64.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Adverbial expressions.
    a.
    Ad unum, all together, unanimously, to a man, without exception:

    amplius duūm milium numero ad unum terga vertebant, Auct. B. Afr. 70: consurrexit senatus cum clamore ad unum,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2:

    Juppiter, si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,

    Verg. A. 5, 687:

    cui sunt adsensi ad unum (senatores),

    Cic. Fam. 10, 16, 2:

    ipsos ad unum caedere,

    Curt. 7, 5, 32;

    usu. with omnes,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86; Liv. 21, 42, 2; Caes. B. C. 3, 27; cf. ad, C. 2.—
    b.
    In unum, into one, to one place, together:

    Fibrenus divisus aequaliter in duas partes latera haec alluit, rapideque dilapsus cito in unum confluit,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 3, 6; cf. Sall. J. 51, 3; Liv. 30, 11, 4; 44, 7, 8; Verg. E. 7, 2; Ov. R. Am. 673.—
    2.
    Of that which is common to several persons or things, one and the same.
    a.
    Alone.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    cum suo sibi gnato unam ad amicam de die Potare,

    Plaut. As. 4, 2, 16:

    uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    id. Mil. 3, 1, 132; cf. id. Capt. prol. 20:

    unius aetatis clarissimi et sapientissimi nostrae civitatis viri,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    illa cum uno tempore audīsset, etc.,

    id. Clu. 9, 28:

    atque uno etiam tempore accidit, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 15:

    omnibus hic erit unus honos,

    Verg. A. 5, 308:

    omnes una manet nox,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 15:

    unus utrique Error,

    id. S. 2, 3, 51:

    parentum injuriae Unius modi sunt ferme,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 31:

    noli putare tolerabiles horum insanias nec unius modi fore,

    Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5; so,

    unius modi,

    id. Univ. 7.—Esp., uno ore, with one voice, all together, unanimously:

    ceteri amici omnes Uno ore auctores fuere, ut, etc.,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 20:

    de cujus utilitate omnes uno ore consentiunt,

    Cic. Lael. 23, 86:

    unoque omnes eadem ore fremebant,

    Verg. A. 11, 132.—
    (β).
    Plur.:

    aderit una in unis aedibus,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 76:

    unis moribus et nunquam mutatis legibus vivunt,

    Cic. Fl. 26, 63.—
    b.
    Connected with idem:

    exitus quidem omnium unus et idem fuit,

    Cic. Div. 2, 47, 97:

    in quā (sc. causā) omnes sentirent unum atque idem,

    id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

    ferar unus et idem,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 18.—
    c.
    Corresponding to idem:

    non semper idem floribus est honor Vernis, neque uno Luna rubens nitet Vultu,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 10.—
    3.
    For solus, of that which is alone, by itself; one, alone, only, sole, single.
    a.
    Sing.
    (α).
    Alone:

    hic unus, ut ego suspicor, servat fidem,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 4, 21:

    unum hoc scio, hanc meritam esse, ut memor esses sui,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 46; cf.:

    unum hoc definio, tantam esse necessitatem virtutis, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:

    cum mihi sit unum opus hoc a parentibus meis relictum,

    id. ib. 1, 22, 35:

    nunc vero eversis omnibus rebus, una ratio videtur,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1:

    itaque unum illud erat insitum priscis illis,

    id. Tusc. 1, 12, 27:

    quove praesidio unus per tot gentes pervenisset?

    Liv. 1, 18, 3:

    erat omnino in Galliā ulteriore legio una,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    Pompejus plus potest unus, quam ceteri omnes,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:

    cui (sc. mihi) semper uni magis, quam universis, placere voluisti,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16, § 46:

    qui (sc. Demosthenes) unus eminet inter omnes in omni genere dicendi,

    id. Or. 29, 104:

    te unum in tanto exercitu mihi fuisse adsensorem,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1.— Absol.:

    de Antonio nihil dico praeter unum,

    Cic. Sest. 3, 8.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    cum te unum ex omnibus ad dicendum maxime natum aptumque cognōssem,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 22, 99: illc unus ex omnibus Italicis intactus profugit, [p. 1934] Sall. J. 67, 3; 69, 4.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    ille unus ordinis nostri discessu meo palam exsultavit,

    Cic. Sest. 64, 133:

    quod post Cannensem cladem unus Romanorum imperatorum prospere rem gessisset,

    Liv. 23, 30, 19.—
    (δ).
    With sup.:

    tu, quam ego unam vidi mulierem audacissumam,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 16:

    unus istic servos est sacerrumus,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 67:

    rem unam esse omnium difficillimam,

    Cic. Brut. 6, 25:

    urbem unam mihi amicissimam declinavi,

    id. Planc. 41, 97:

    quo ego uno equite Romano familiarissime utor,

    id. Fam. 13, 43, 1:

    virum unum totius Graeciae doctissimum Platonem accepimus,

    id. Rab. Post. 9, 23.—
    (ε).
    With magis:

    quam Juno fertur terris magis omnibus unam Posthabitā coluisse Samo,

    Verg. A. 1, 15.—
    (ζ).
    With comp.:

    sagacius unus odoror,

    Hor. Epod. 12, 4.—
    (η).
    Strengthened by solus:

    unus est solus inventus, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 62, 130; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 13:

    ex uno oppido solo,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 75, §

    185: nil admirari prope res est una, Numici, Solaque, quae, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1:

    te unum, solum suum depeculatorem, vexatorem... venisse senserunt,

    Cic. Pis. 40, 96:

    unus solusque censebat,

    Plin. Pan. 76.—
    (θ).
    Strengthened by tantum (rare before the Aug. age; once in Cic.; cf. Halm ad Cic. Sull. 22, 62):

    inter bina castra... unum flumen tantum intererat,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 19:

    excepit unum tantum, nihil amplius,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:

    unius tantum criminis in vincla te duci jubeo,

    Liv. 3, 56, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    unā tantum perforatā navi,

    id. 21, 50, 6; 34, 9, 5; 44, 43, 6; Just. 8, 5, 5; Sen. Ep. 79, 1; Plin. 9, 35, 58, § 120; 11, 37, 47, § 131; Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf. absol.:

    unum defuisse tantum superbiae, quod, etc.,

    Liv. 6, 16, 5.—
    (ι).
    Strengthened by modo (class.):

    nam aliis unus modo, aliis plures, aliis omnes eidem videntur,

    Cic. Or. 54, 180:

    hi unum modo quale sit suspicantur,

    id. ib. 9, 28:

    hoc autem si ita sit, ut unum modo sensibus falsum videtur,

    id. Ac. 2, 32, 101; id. Phil. 1, 6, 14; Sall. J. 89, 6; id. H. 3, 61, 12 Dietsch; Liv. 22, 45, 4; 23, 42, 5.—
    (κ).
    Unus for unus omnium maxime:

    quae tibi una in amore atque in deliciis fuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 3; so,

    Nautes, unum Tritonia Pallas Quem docuit,

    Verg. A. 5, 704.—
    (λ).
    Emphat., with negatives, no one person or thing, not a single one, none whatever:

    eum si reddis mihi, praeterea unum nummum ne duis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 81:

    nemo de nobis unus excellat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 105:

    ut unum signum Byzantii ex maximo numero nullum haberent,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7:

    nullā re unā magis oratorem commendari, quam, etc.,

    id. Brut. 59, 216:

    haec adhortatio praetoris non modo quemquam unum elicuit ad suadendum, sed ne fremitum quidem movit (i. e. non modo non... sed),

    Liv. 32, 20, 7:

    quia nemo unus satis dignus regno visus est,

    id. 2, 6, 3:

    eo mortuo ad neminem unum summa imperii redit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 18:

    Rhodiis ut nihil unum insigne, ita omnis generis dona dedit,

    Liv. 41, 20, 7; cf. id. 3, 45, 4.—
    b.
    Plur.:

    sequere me Tres unos passus,

    three single steps, only three steps, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 34:

    unae quinque minae,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 52:

    ruri dum sum ego unos sex dies,

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 129; id. Cist. 4, 2, 68:

    sese unis Suebis concedere,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 7:

    Ubii, qui uni legatos miserant,

    id. ib. 4, 16:

    ut unis litteris totius aestatis res gestas ad senatum perscriberem,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3:

    abs te ipso, qui me accusas, unas mihi scito litteras redditas esse,

    id. Att. 1, 5, 4.
    II.
    Transf., indef., a or an, one, some, some one.
    A.
    Without a pron.
    1.
    Absol.:

    inter mulieres, Quae ibi aderant, forte unam aspicio adulescentulam, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 91:

    ibi una aderit mulier lepida, etc.,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 38:

    sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29, 132; cf.:

    me una haec res torquet, quod non Pompejum tanquam unus manipularis secutus sim,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2.—
    2.
    With ex:

    ut me sic audiatis ut unum e togatis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 22, 36; cf.:

    qui non fuit orator unus e multis: potius inter multos prope singularis fuit,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    ex principibus unus nomine Polyaenus,

    Liv. 24, 22, 1:

    unus ex ultimā turbā,

    id. 24, 27, 1.—
    3.
    With de:

    tenuis L. Verginius unusque de multis,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 66. —
    4.
    With gen. part. (not in Cic.):

    eregione unius eorum pontium,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35:

    Apollonides principum unus orationem habuit,

    Liv. 24, 28, 1:

    pastorum unus,

    id. 10, 4, 8:

    servus unus exulum initium fecit,

    id. 25, 23, 6:

    scortum transfugarum unius,

    id. 26, 12, 16; 26, 33, 11; 30, 42, 30; 37, 23, 7;

    40, 5, 10: unus turbae militaris,

    id. 22, 42, 4; 6, 40, 6:

    unus hostium Latinae linguae sciens,

    Tac. A. 2, 13:

    una Amazonum,

    id. ib. 4, 56:

    unum se civium (esse) respondit,

    id. ib. 12, 5.—
    5.
    With sup.:

    est huic unus servos violentissimus, Qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 39; cf.:

    tanquam mihi cum M. Crasso contentio esset, non cum uno gladiatore nequissimo,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 7.—
    B.
    With,
    1.
    Aliquis:

    ex quibus si unum aliquod in te cognoveris, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 27; cf.:

    ad unum aliquem confugere,

    id. Off. 2, 12, 41:

    unius alicujus,

    id. Fin. 3, 19, 64; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 2, 3, § 9; id. Phil. 10, 1, 3.—In the order aliquis unus, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—
    2.
    Quidam:

    est enim eloquentia una quaedam de summis virtutibus,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 55:

    unius cujusdam,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 40.—
    3.
    Quivis:

    si tu solus aut quivis unus, etc.,

    Cic. Caecin. 22, 62.—
    4.
    Quilibet:

    queratur unus quilibet militis mei injuriam,

    Liv. 42, 42, 3:

    unus Quiritium quilibet,

    id. 6, 40, 6:

    quilibet unus ex iis, quos, etc.,

    id. 9, 17, 15.—
    5.
    Quisque:

    ponite ante oculos unum quemque regum,

    Cic. Par. 1, 2, 11; so,

    unus quisque (and sometimes in one word, unusquisque): unāquāque de re,

    id. Font. 10, 21:

    unum quodque,

    id. Rosc. Am. 30, 83:

    unum quidque,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 29:

    domini capitis unius cujusque,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48.—
    6.
    Quisquis:

    sin unum quicquid singillatim et placide percontabere,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 39:

    unum quicquid,

    Lucr. 5, 1388.—
    C.
    Private, un official, a private person, a private citizen (post-class.):

    dicentes publicam violationem fidei non debere unius lui sanguine,

    Vell. 2, 1, 5:

    pro uno homine jactura publica pacisceris,

    Sen. Suas. 7, 3.— Adv.: ūnā (acc. to I. B. 1.), in one and the same place, at the same time, in company, together:

    qui cum Amphitruone hinc una ieram in exercitum,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 248:

    hic Juppiter hodie ipse aget, Et ego una cum illo,

    id. ib. prol. 95:

    quod summi puerorum amores saepe una cum praetextā togā ponerentur,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 33:

    i mecum, obsecro, una simul,

    Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 43:

    mandata eri perierunt, una et Sosia,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 182:

    si mei consilii causam rationemque cognoverit, una et id quod facio probabit, et, etc.,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 1, 1:

    qui una venerant,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18:

    cum et ego essem una et pauci admodum familiares,

    id. Lael. 1, 2:

    si in Italiā consistat (Pompejus), erimus una,

    id. Att. 7, 10; id. Fin. 2, 24, 79; id. Brut. 21, 81.— Poet., with dat.:

    Pallas huic filius una, Una omnes juvenum primi pauperque senatus Tura dabant,

    at the same time, along with him, Verg. A. 8, 104 sq.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unus

  • 12 res

    rēs, reī (редко Lcr rēi, у него же иногда rei односложно) f.
    1) вещь, предмет
    res bonae Nep — лакомства, но тж. Pl, C etc. ценные вещи, ценности
    2)
    а) pl. мир, вселенная, природа (rerum contemplatio CC, Q)
    rerum natura Lcr, C — сущность мира, природа (вселенной)
    б) при superl. rerum во всём свете, изо всех на свете (animal maximum rerum PM)
    de eā re C etc. — об этом, по данному вопросу
    (in) omnibus rebus Cs etc. — во всём
    res efficientes (=causae) C — действующие причины
    res effectae C — действия (причин), следствия
    4) состояние, положение, дела, обстоятельства (si res poscat, cogat или exĭgat Cs, H, Just)
    pro (или e) re natā C, Ter или pro re C, Cs, L etc. (тж. pro tempore et pro re Cs и ex re et ex tempore C) — в зависимости от обстоятельств
    summa rerum Nep — вся совокупность обстоятельств, общее положение, но тж. Cs общая сумма, итог
    res secundae( florentes, prospĕrae) Pl, C, H, L, Nep etc. — процветание, преуспеяние
    res adversae (afflictae, misĕrae) Pl, C, Cs, Sl — бедственное положение, несчастье
    5) факт, действительное положение, действительность (non re, sed opinione C)
    rem loqui Ter — говорить дело, т. е. правильно
    6) сущность, суть (ad rem pertinēre C; de re magis, quam de verbis, laborare C)
    quid ad rem? C etc. — что тут существенного? (т. е. не всё ли равно?)
    8) причина, основание
    quā (hac, eā) re или ob eam (hanc) rem Pl, C etc. — по этой причине, поэтому
    9) деловые отношения, дело (rem gerere C, H etc.; rem cum aliquo transigere C)
    r. militaris( bellica) C — военное дело, но тж. H воинский подвиг
    res divīnae C etc. — религия, религиозные обряды
    10) судебное дело, процесс ( rem judicare C)
    11) (тж. pl.) государство (r. Romana L, H; r. publica или respublica C etc.; rem restituere Enn ap. C; res Graecae Nep) или политическая деятельность ( in mediā re publica versari C)
    12) выгода, польза, интересы
    aliquid in rem suam convertere C — использовать что-л. в своих интересах
    profecto rem habes nullam, haec negotia multarum nundinarum fore C — ты, конечно, не заинтересован в том, чтобы это дело затянулось надолго
    13) имущество, состояние, достояние, добро (homo sine re C; r. amicos invĕnit Pl)
    r. familiaris Sl, Q, Nep etc. или res privatae C — частная собственность
    14) власть, господство
    summa rerum L, Nep, res maximae Nep и summae res Nep — верховная власть (ср. 16.)
    15) действие, деяние, дело
    res gestae Cs etc. — дела, подвиги
    16) война (cum aliquo L etc.); сражение, битва ( gladio commĭnus rem gerere Cs)
    17) случай, событие, явление, факт (r. inopinata C); pl. история (res populi Romani perscribere L, тж. res Romanas scribere C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > res

  • 13 superus

    superus ( selten super), a, um (v. Adv. super), Compar. superior, Superl. superrimus, suprēmus u. summus, 1) Posit. superus (super), a, um, oben ( oberwärts) befindlich, der, die, das obere (Ggstz. inferus), 1) im allg.: a) super: super inferque vicinus, Cato r.r. 149, 1. – b) superus: limen, Plaut.: res superae, Cic.: mare superum, das obere Meer, das adriatische (Ggstz. mare inferum, das etrurische, tuskische), Cic. (im Briefstiel auch ohne mare, zB. iter ad superum, navigatio infero, Cic. ad Att. 9, 5, 1). – subst., de supero, von oben herab, Plaut. u. Lucr.: ebenso ex supero, Lucr. (vgl. Lachm. Lucr. p. 375). – adv. superā u. synkop. suprā, s. suprā. – 2) insbes., von den Dingen auf od. über der Erde: superis ab oris, von der Oberwelt, Verg.: superas ad auras, Oberwelt, Verg. u. Ov.: superi di, die oberen Götter im Himmel, Plaut.: Iuppiter s., der kapitolinische (Ggstz. I. inferus, Pluto), Catull. – subst., a) superī, ōrum, m., α) die oberen Götter, Verg. u.a. – β) die Oberwelt, die Menschen auf der Erde (Ggstz. inferi, die Unterwelt), multum fleti ad superos, Verg.: apud superos, Vell. – γ) die Lebenden, im Gegensatz zu den Toten, Val. Flacc. – b) supera, ōrum, n., die Höhen, supera alta, die oberen Regionen, Höhen des Himmels, Verg.: supera convexa, das Himmelsgewölbe, Verg.

    II) Compar. superior, ōris, m. u. f., superius, ōris, n., weiter oben ( höher) befindlich, -gelegen, der, die das obere, u. partit. = der obere Teil von etw. (Ggstz. inferior), 1) eig.: a) im Raume: pars, Cornif. rhet.: pars collis, Caes.: domus, Cic.: Moesia, Obermösien, Eutr.: molares (Backzähne), Colum.: labrum (Lippe), Caes.: ex loco superiore, von der Anhöhe herab, Caes.: bes. de loco superiore dicere, vom Tribunal, als Prätor, Cic. Verr. 2, 102: de loco superiore agere, von der Rednerbühne, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 14: so auch superiore e loco contionari, Cic. Tusc. 1, 117: meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tua summa laude, sowohl auf dem Tribunal als im gewöhnlichen Leben, Cic. ep. 3, 8, 2. – neutr. pl. subst., superiora muri, die oberen Teile der M. (Ggstz. ima), Curt. 8, 10 (37), 25. – b) in der Schrift, scriptura superior (vorhergehende), Ggstz. inferior (folgende), Cic.: duo superiores libri, Lact.: exemplum superius, Lact. – 2) übtr.: a) der Zeit od. Reihenfolge nach, eher, früher, vorig, ehemalig, vergangen, auch älter, bejahrter, annus, Cic.: nox, vorletzte (Ggstz. proxima, vorige), Cic.: vita, Cic.: facinus, Cic.: tempora, Cic.: crudelitas, Nep.: genus, zuerst erwähnt, Plin.: ferner omnes aetatis superioris, von bejahrtem Alter, Caes.: aetate superiores, ältere Leute (Ggstz. pueri), Varro: Africanus superior, der (dem Zeitalter nach) Ältere, Cic.: so auch Dionysius, Nep.: superiorum aetas, Cic. – b) dem Range nach, höher, superioris ordinis nonnulli, einige höhere Befehlshaber, Caes. b.c. 3, 74, 2: centuriones non nullos ex inferioribus ordinibus (Stellen) reliquarum legionum virtutis causā in superiores ordines huius legionis traducere, Caes. b.G. 6, 40, 7. – Plur. subst., superiores, Höhergestellte, Tac. hist. 4, 80. – c) der Macht, dem Ansehen und anderen Vorzügen nach, vorzüglicher, vornehmer, höher, andere übertreffend, wichtiger, α) absol.: aliquis superior, ein Vornehmer, Cic.: superior contra improbos, Cic.: populus superior factus, behielt die Oberhand, Cic.: superiores habebantur, Caes.: superioribus invidetur, Cic.: extemplo, simul pares esse coeperint, superiores erunt (werden sie eure Herren sein), Liv.: qui eventus humanos superiores quam suos animos esse ducunt, höher stellen als usw., Liv. – als milit. t.t., discessit superior, ging als Sieger von dannen, behielt die Oberhand, Caes. u. Nep.: nostri superiores fuerunt, siegten, Caes. – β) m. Abl.: loco, fortunā, famā superiores, Cic.: honoris gradu superior, Cic.: causā superior, der die bessere Sache für sich, das Recht auf seiner Seite hatte, Liv.: facilitate et humanitate superior, Cic.: si superior ceteris rebus (in den übrigen Beziehungen) esses, Ggstz. cum omnibus rebus (in allen Beziehungen) inferior sis, Cic.

    III) Superl.: A) superrimus (superrumus), a, um, angeführt b. Varro LL. 6, 5 u. 7, 51 (aber Charis. 156, 36 Keil supremus).

    B) suprēmus, a, um, der, die, das oberste, höchste, äußerste, u. partit. = der oberste usw. Teil von etwas, 1) eig.: im Raume: montes, die höchsten Spitzen, Lucr. u. Verg.: rupes, Sen. poët.: arx, Claud. – 2) übtr.: a) der Zeit u. Reihenfolge nach der, die, das äußerste, letzte, α) übh.: nox, Verg.: supremis suis annis, in seinen letzten Jahren, Plin.: supremis testamenti verois, in den letzten Äußerungen vor seinem Ende im T., Tac.: manum supremam imponere bellis, die letzte H. legen an den Kr. = ihn zu Ende führen, Ov. – partit., nocte supremā, am Ende der Nacht, Colum.: sole supremo, beim Untergang der S., Hor. – adv., suprēmum, zum letzten Male, Ov. met. 12, 526 (vgl. β). – β) von dem letzten Zeitpunkt des Lebens, dies, der letzte Tag, Todestag, Cic., u. Tag der Bestattung, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. Muren. 75): dies vitae supremus, Tac.: u. so lux, nox, Mart.: hora, Todesstunde, Tibull.: honor, letzte Ehre (des Begräbnisses nebst den Zeremonien), Verg.: ignes, Scheiterhaufen, Ov.: tori, Leichenbett, Ov.: oscula, Scheidekuß, Tac.: vocat ore supremo, mit sterbendem Munde, vor seinem Tode, Ov.: iudicia, der letzte Wille, das Testament, Quint.: so auch tabulae, Mart.: tituli, Grabschriften, Plin. ep.: cura, letzte, vor sei nem Ende, Suet.: so auch ira, Plin.: sors Troiae, Untergang, Zerstörung, Verg. – subst., suprēma, ōrum, n., αα) das Letzte, die letzten Augenblicke, der Tod, Ov. u. Tac.: in supremis, Quint. – ββ) der letzte Wille eines Menschen, Tac. u. ICt. – γγ) der Rest des verbrannten Leichnams, die Gebeine, der Überrest, Solin. u. Amm.: supremis eius plures honores dati, Liv. epit. – δδ) die letzte Ehre, die man einem Toten erweist, Begräbnis und andere Zeremonien, Verg. u. Tac. – adv., suprēmum, zum letzten Male im Leben, Verg. Aen. 3, 68. Plin. 11, 150. Tac. hist. 4, 14. Ps. Quint. decl. 6, 5: ebenso suprēmō, Plin. 11, 277. – b) dem Maße, Grade, Range nach, α) der äußerste, höchste, größte, ärgste, härteste, macies, Verg.: supplicium, Cic.: supremo in tempore, in der ärgsten Not, Catull. – subst., ventum est ad supremum, Maß u. Ziel ist erreicht, Verg. Aen. 12, 803. – β) der höchste, erhabenste, vornehmste, Iuppiter, Komik.: deus, Lact.: comes, Plaut.

    C) summus, a, um ( aus *sub-mus, Superl. von sub; vgl. ὕπατος zu ὑπό), der, die, das oberste, höchste, äußerste, u. partit. = der oberste usw. Teil von etwas (Ggstz. infimus od. imus), 1) eig., im Raume: s. iugummontis, Caes.: summus ego (in triclinio), lag obenan, Hor. – partit., s. puteus, der Rand des Br., Plaut.: s. vestimentum, die Oberseite, der äußerste Saum des Gewandes, Plaut.: s. purpura, Zipfel der Toga, Lampr.: s. urbs, der oberste Teil, Cic.: summi digiti, die Spitzen der Fußzehen (ἄκροι ταρσοί bei Anacr.), Quint.: in summa sacra via, oben auf der heiligen Straße, Cic.: summa aqua, Oberfläche des Wassers, Cic.: summa ab unda, oben von den Wellen, Verg. – subst., summum, ī, n., das Oberste, die größte Höhe, a summo, von oben, Cic.: ad summum, Caes.: sunt in summo, ganz oben, Plin. ep.: dare ab summo bibere, von oben an, der Reihe nach, Lucil. fr.: ebenso a summo dare, Plaut.: a summo septenis cyathis committere hos ludos, Plaut.: si quid de summo petas, wenn man etwas von der obersten Schüssel will, Plaut. – ad summum (höchste Spitze) ascendere, Treb. Poll.: emergere ad summum (auf die Oberfläche), Lampr.: ad summum perducta (virtus) incrementi non habet locum, Sen. – neutr. subst., summum tecti, das Oberste, die Höhe des D., Verg. – eniti in summum ambitionis, Sen.: Plur., summa collis, Spitze, Auct. b. Afr.: summa petrae, die obersten Teile, Curt.: summa tectorum, die Dächer der Häuser, Curt.: summa riguerunt, die Extremitäten, äußersten Körperteile, Sen.: u. im obszönen Sinne, summa petere, Mart. u. Auct. Priap. – 2) übtr.: a) dem Klange nach, der höchste, sonus summus (Ggstz. imus), Quint.: sonus summus, medius, imus, Plin.: vox summa (Ggstz. ima), Hor. u. Quint.: sicut cithara, ita oratio perfecta non est, nisi ab imo ad summum omnibus intenta pervis consentiat, Quint. – b) der Zeit oder Reihenfolge nach der, die, das äußerste, letzte (Ggstz. primus), dies, Plaut. u. Verg.: summo ludorum die, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: senectus, Cic.: summam manum imponere eloquentiae, die letzte H. legen an die B., ihr das Gepräge der Vollendung geben, Quint.: at potissima prima et summa ponantur, zuerst und zuletzt, Quint.: nihil nostrā intersit, utrum ab summo an ab imo an a medio nomina eorum dicere incipiamus, Cornif. rhet. 3, 30: summo, am Ende, zuletzt (Ggstz initio), Quint. 7, 1, 10. – adv. summum, zum letzten Male, Consol. ad Liv. 137. – c) dem Grade, dem Range, dem Ausehen, der Eigenschaft nach der, die, das höchste, sehr hohe, äußerste, größte, vorzüglichste, wichtigste, α) v. Lebl., paupertas, Nep.: periculum, Nep.: prudentia, Cic.: deorum summus (überschwängliche) erga vos amor, Cic.: summā hieme, im tiefsten Winter, Cic.: summo iure, nach dem strengsten Rechte, Cic.: summo studio, mit größtem Eifer, Cic.: scelus, Sall.: summum bonum, Cic. – omnia summa facere, die größte Mühe anwenden, sein möglichstes tun, Cic. – summo loco natus, Cic.: summo magistratui praeesse, Caes. – in quo omnia summa sunt, lauter große Eigenschaften, Cic.: alqm socium summis rebus adiungere, erhabener Taten, Großtaten, Verg.: cum alqo de summis rebus dimicare, über die Oberherrschaft, Nep. – summo rei publicae tempore, in dem bedenklichsten Zeitpunkt, in der höchsten Gefahr des St., Cic. – summa salus rei publicae, das höchste Wohl des Staates, das ganze Staatswohl, Cic.: u. so summa res publica, das höchste (ganze) Wohl des Staates, der ganze Staat, ad summam rem publicam pertinere, Cic.: summa res publica tentatur, Cic.: – quo res summa loco? wie steht es mit dem Ganzen? mit dem Staate? Verg. – neutr. pl. summa, subst., die höchste Gewalt, Oberherrschaft, biennium summis potiti, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 26, 1. – adv., summum, aufs höchste, höchstens, quattuor aut s. quinque, Cic.: uno aut summum altero proelio, Liv.; vgl. Garatoni Cic. Mil. c. 5. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 21, 35, 9: dafür spätlat. ad summum, raro quis iterum vel ad summum tertio, Marc. Emp. 29. fol. 129 (b). – β) v. Pers., der höchste, größte, erhabenste, beste, optimus et s. vir, Cic.: summi homines ac summis ingeniis praediti, Cic.: cum par honos habetur summis et infimis, Hohen und Niederen, Cic.: s. Iuppiter, Plaut.: s. sacerdōs, Vulg.: s. amīcus, Ter.; vgl. Simulo fuit summus, Ter. – m. Genet., severitatis et munificentiae summus, der oberste Richter über Strenge u. Milde, Tac. ann. 1, 46. – subst., summus, der Höchste, sehr hoch Gestellte (Ggstz. infimus, der Niedrigste im Volke), Amm. 19, 9, 2: gew. Plur., summi (Ggstz. infimi), Cic. u.a. – u. poet. im neutr. pl, summa ducum Atrides, die Hauptperson, Ov. am. 1, 9, 37 (vgl. Lucr. 1, 86 ductores Danaûm delecti, prima virorum). – / summus, gesteigert im Compar. summior, Eustath. hexaëm. 1, 10: u. durch Advv., wie apprime summus, Claud. Quadr. ann. 1. fr. 15 bei Gell. 6 (7), 11, 7: valde summus, Plin. Val. 1, 38.

    lateinisch-deutsches > superus

  • 14 aptus

    aptus, a, um [st1]1 [-] part. passé de apio, apere, attacher, qui se retrouve dans apiscor, a - attaché, joint.    - cum aliqua re aptus, Cic. Tim. 45: attaché à qqch.    - gladium e lacunari sætā equinā aptum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: épée suspendue au plafond au moyen d'un crin de cheval. b - lié dans ses parties, formant un tout bien lié.    - ita esse mundum undique aptum, ut... Cic. Ac, 2, 119: le monde est si bien lié en toutes ses parties que..., cf. Tim. 15 ; Lucr. 5, 557, etc.    - au fig. res inter se aptæ, Cic. Nat, 3, 4, etc.: choses (idées) liées entre elles.    - rerum causæ aliæ ex aliis aptæ, Cic. Tusc. 5, 70: causes liées les unes aux autres.    - ex honesto officium aptum est, Cic. Off 1, 60: le devoir découle de l'honnête.    - cui viro ex se ipso apta sunt omnia quæ... Cic. Tusc, 5, 36: l'homme pour qui tout ce qui [mène au bonheur] dépend de lui-même (l'homme qui tient de son propre fonds tout ce qui...).    - avec l'abl. seul rudentibus apta fortuna, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40: une fortune qui tient à des cordages, cf. Leg. 1, 56. c - lié en ses parties, formant un tout [en parl. du style].    - apta dissolvere, Cic. Or. 235: rompre (mettre en morceaux) un tout enchaîné.    - apta oratio, Cic. Br. 68: style bien lié.    - verborum apta et quasi rotunda constructio, Cic. Br. 272: des phrases bien liées et, pour ainsi dire, arrondies. d - préparé complètement, en parfait état.    - ire non aptis armis, Sall. H. 25: marcher avec des armes qui ne sont pas en bon état. --- cf. Liv. 44, 34, 3.    - omnia sibi esse ad bellum apta ac parata, Cæs. BC. 1, 30, 5: il avait tout en parfait état et prêt en vue de la guerre.    - quinqueremes aptæ instructæque omnibus rebus ad navigandum, Cæs. BC. 3, 111, 3: des quinquérèmes parfaitement équipées et munies de tout le nécessaire en vue de prendre la mer. d - poét. muni de, pourvu de [avec abl.].    - nec refert ea quæ tangas quo colore prædita sint, verum quali... apta figura, Lucr. 2, 814: ce qui importe pour les objets soumis au toucher, ce n'est pas la couleur qu'ils ont, mais la forme dont ils sont pourvus.    - vestis auro apta, Lucr. 5, 1428: vêtement garni d'or. ---cf. Enn. Tr. 380; An. 339; Acc. Tr. 660.    - Tyrio apta sinu Tib. 1, 9, 70: vêtue d'une robe de pourpre Tyrienne. --- cf. Virg. En. 4, 482 ; 6, 797; 11, 202.    - qui restitissent nautico instrumento aptæ et armatæ classi? Liv. 30, 10, 3: comment résister à une flotte pourvue et armée de tout le matériel naval? [st1]2 [-] adjectif. a - propre, approprié.    - aptissima sunt arma senectutis artes exercitationesque virtutum, Cic. CM 9: les armes les mieux appropriées de la vieillesse, ce sont la science et la pratique des vertus.    - aptior dicendi locus, Cic. Rep. 2, 48: occasion plus convenable de parler.    - alius alio melior atque aptior (numerus), Cic. Or, 203: suivant les cas, un rythme est meilleur et mieux adapté qu'un autre.    - neminem nec motu corporis neque ipso habitu atque forma aptiorem mihi videor audisse, Cic. de Or. 1, 132: je ne crois pas avoir entendu d'orateur ayant une meilleure appropriation des mouvements du corps, du maintien même ou de l'extérieur. b - en parl. du style exactement approprié aux idées, précis.    - Cic, Br. 145; de Or. 2, 56, etc. c - fait pour, approprié à.    - avec dat. res apta auribus, Cic. Or. 25; moribus, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 3; naturæ, Cic. Fin. 5, 24; ætati Cic. Br. 327 ; adulescentibus, Cic. Br. 326, chose appropriée aux oreilles, aux habitudes, à la nature, à l'âge, aux jeunes gens.    - Ofella contionibus aptior quam judiciis, Cic. Br. 178: Ofella mieux fait pour la tribune que pour le barreau.    - o hominem semper illum quidem mihi aptum, nunc vero etiam suavem, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 3: quel homme! toujours complaisant pour moi, mais maintenant, même exquis! --- cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 43.    - gens novandis quam gerendis aptior rebus, Curt. 4, 1, 30: nation mieux faite pour l'innovation que pour l'exécution.    - apta portandis oneribus jumenta sunt, Sen. Brev. 18, 4: les bêtes de somme sont propres à porter des fardeaux.    - vis venti apta faciendo igni, Liv. 21, 37, 2: violence du vent propre à activer la flamme, cf. 21, 47, 1; 23, 4, 3; 25, 36, 5, etc.    - avec ad (calcei) apti ad pedem, Cic. de Or. 1, 231: (chaussures) adaptées au pied.    - ad tempus aptæ simulationes, Cic. Mil. 69: faux-semblants accommodés aux circonstances.    - res apta ad naturam, Cic. Fin. 5, 39; ad consuetudinem, Cic. Opt. 14: chose appropriée à la nature, à l'usage.    - naturā sumus apti ad cœtus, Cic. Fin. 3, 63: nous sommes par nature faits pour la vie de société.    - habebat flebile quiddam, aptumque cum ad fidem faciendam, tum ad misericordiam commovendam, Cic. Br. 142: il avait un accent touchant, propre à inspirer la confiance et surtout à remuer la pitié.    - homo non aptissimus ad jocandum, Cic. Nat. 2, 46: l'homme le moins fait du monde pour la plaisanterie.    - res contra morsus apta, Plin. 21, 58: chose bonne contre les morsures.    - avec in acc. in quod minime apti sunt, Liv. 38, 21, 8: [genre de combat] auquel ils sont le moins propres, cf. Plin. 16, 174; Quint. 10, 3, 22.    - avec inf. silva occulere apta feras, Ov. F. 2, 216: forêt propre à cacher les bêtes sauvages.    - dux fieri quilibet aptus erat, Ov. F. 2, 200: n'importe lequel était bon pour faire un chef.    - avec une rel. au subj. [rare]: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quæ de illa ætate loqueretur, Cic. Læl. 4, aucun personnage ne me paraissait mieux fait pour parler de cet âge-là.    - eam urbem aptissimam ratus, unde mitti commeatus possent, Liv. 44, 13, 11: pensant que cette ville était la plus propre à servir de point de départ à l'envoi des ravitaillements.
    * * *
    aptus, a, um [st1]1 [-] part. passé de apio, apere, attacher, qui se retrouve dans apiscor, a - attaché, joint.    - cum aliqua re aptus, Cic. Tim. 45: attaché à qqch.    - gladium e lacunari sætā equinā aptum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: épée suspendue au plafond au moyen d'un crin de cheval. b - lié dans ses parties, formant un tout bien lié.    - ita esse mundum undique aptum, ut... Cic. Ac, 2, 119: le monde est si bien lié en toutes ses parties que..., cf. Tim. 15 ; Lucr. 5, 557, etc.    - au fig. res inter se aptæ, Cic. Nat, 3, 4, etc.: choses (idées) liées entre elles.    - rerum causæ aliæ ex aliis aptæ, Cic. Tusc. 5, 70: causes liées les unes aux autres.    - ex honesto officium aptum est, Cic. Off 1, 60: le devoir découle de l'honnête.    - cui viro ex se ipso apta sunt omnia quæ... Cic. Tusc, 5, 36: l'homme pour qui tout ce qui [mène au bonheur] dépend de lui-même (l'homme qui tient de son propre fonds tout ce qui...).    - avec l'abl. seul rudentibus apta fortuna, Cic. Tusc. 5, 40: une fortune qui tient à des cordages, cf. Leg. 1, 56. c - lié en ses parties, formant un tout [en parl. du style].    - apta dissolvere, Cic. Or. 235: rompre (mettre en morceaux) un tout enchaîné.    - apta oratio, Cic. Br. 68: style bien lié.    - verborum apta et quasi rotunda constructio, Cic. Br. 272: des phrases bien liées et, pour ainsi dire, arrondies. d - préparé complètement, en parfait état.    - ire non aptis armis, Sall. H. 25: marcher avec des armes qui ne sont pas en bon état. --- cf. Liv. 44, 34, 3.    - omnia sibi esse ad bellum apta ac parata, Cæs. BC. 1, 30, 5: il avait tout en parfait état et prêt en vue de la guerre.    - quinqueremes aptæ instructæque omnibus rebus ad navigandum, Cæs. BC. 3, 111, 3: des quinquérèmes parfaitement équipées et munies de tout le nécessaire en vue de prendre la mer. d - poét. muni de, pourvu de [avec abl.].    - nec refert ea quæ tangas quo colore prædita sint, verum quali... apta figura, Lucr. 2, 814: ce qui importe pour les objets soumis au toucher, ce n'est pas la couleur qu'ils ont, mais la forme dont ils sont pourvus.    - vestis auro apta, Lucr. 5, 1428: vêtement garni d'or. ---cf. Enn. Tr. 380; An. 339; Acc. Tr. 660.    - Tyrio apta sinu Tib. 1, 9, 70: vêtue d'une robe de pourpre Tyrienne. --- cf. Virg. En. 4, 482 ; 6, 797; 11, 202.    - qui restitissent nautico instrumento aptæ et armatæ classi? Liv. 30, 10, 3: comment résister à une flotte pourvue et armée de tout le matériel naval? [st1]2 [-] adjectif. a - propre, approprié.    - aptissima sunt arma senectutis artes exercitationesque virtutum, Cic. CM 9: les armes les mieux appropriées de la vieillesse, ce sont la science et la pratique des vertus.    - aptior dicendi locus, Cic. Rep. 2, 48: occasion plus convenable de parler.    - alius alio melior atque aptior (numerus), Cic. Or, 203: suivant les cas, un rythme est meilleur et mieux adapté qu'un autre.    - neminem nec motu corporis neque ipso habitu atque forma aptiorem mihi videor audisse, Cic. de Or. 1, 132: je ne crois pas avoir entendu d'orateur ayant une meilleure appropriation des mouvements du corps, du maintien même ou de l'extérieur. b - en parl. du style exactement approprié aux idées, précis.    - Cic, Br. 145; de Or. 2, 56, etc. c - fait pour, approprié à.    - avec dat. res apta auribus, Cic. Or. 25; moribus, Cic. Att. 5, 10, 3; naturæ, Cic. Fin. 5, 24; ætati Cic. Br. 327 ; adulescentibus, Cic. Br. 326, chose appropriée aux oreilles, aux habitudes, à la nature, à l'âge, aux jeunes gens.    - Ofella contionibus aptior quam judiciis, Cic. Br. 178: Ofella mieux fait pour la tribune que pour le barreau.    - o hominem semper illum quidem mihi aptum, nunc vero etiam suavem, Cic. Fam. 12, 30, 3: quel homme! toujours complaisant pour moi, mais maintenant, même exquis! --- cf. Hor. S. 2, 5, 43.    - gens novandis quam gerendis aptior rebus, Curt. 4, 1, 30: nation mieux faite pour l'innovation que pour l'exécution.    - apta portandis oneribus jumenta sunt, Sen. Brev. 18, 4: les bêtes de somme sont propres à porter des fardeaux.    - vis venti apta faciendo igni, Liv. 21, 37, 2: violence du vent propre à activer la flamme, cf. 21, 47, 1; 23, 4, 3; 25, 36, 5, etc.    - avec ad (calcei) apti ad pedem, Cic. de Or. 1, 231: (chaussures) adaptées au pied.    - ad tempus aptæ simulationes, Cic. Mil. 69: faux-semblants accommodés aux circonstances.    - res apta ad naturam, Cic. Fin. 5, 39; ad consuetudinem, Cic. Opt. 14: chose appropriée à la nature, à l'usage.    - naturā sumus apti ad cœtus, Cic. Fin. 3, 63: nous sommes par nature faits pour la vie de société.    - habebat flebile quiddam, aptumque cum ad fidem faciendam, tum ad misericordiam commovendam, Cic. Br. 142: il avait un accent touchant, propre à inspirer la confiance et surtout à remuer la pitié.    - homo non aptissimus ad jocandum, Cic. Nat. 2, 46: l'homme le moins fait du monde pour la plaisanterie.    - res contra morsus apta, Plin. 21, 58: chose bonne contre les morsures.    - avec in acc. in quod minime apti sunt, Liv. 38, 21, 8: [genre de combat] auquel ils sont le moins propres, cf. Plin. 16, 174; Quint. 10, 3, 22.    - avec inf. silva occulere apta feras, Ov. F. 2, 216: forêt propre à cacher les bêtes sauvages.    - dux fieri quilibet aptus erat, Ov. F. 2, 200: n'importe lequel était bon pour faire un chef.    - avec une rel. au subj. [rare]: nulla videbatur aptior persona, quæ de illa ætate loqueretur, Cic. Læl. 4, aucun personnage ne me paraissait mieux fait pour parler de cet âge-là.    - eam urbem aptissimam ratus, unde mitti commeatus possent, Liv. 44, 13, 11: pensant que cette ville était la plus propre à servir de point de départ à l'envoi des ravitaillements.
    * * *
        Aptus, apta, aptum, Participium ab antiquo verbo Apiscor, Vnde est Adiectiuum nomen Aptus, aptior, aptissimus. Apte, Convenable, et propre à quelque chose, Bien sortable, Pertinent, Approprié.
    \
        Apta compositio membrorum. Cic. Membres bien proportionnez.
    \
        Apta inter se, et cohaerentia. Cic. Qui se rapportent bien l'un à l'autre.
    \
        Rubrum emplastrum huc aptum est. Cels. Est propre à ceci.
    \
        Somno aptum papauer. Celsus. Propre à faire dormir.
    \
        Aptum. Virgil. Conjoinct, Adapté, Composé.
    \
        Aptus ex sese. Cic. Qui ne tient que de soymesme.
    \
        Aptum ex tribus. Cic. Composé de trois choses attachees ensemble.
    \
        Gladium e lacunari, seta equina aptum demitti iussit. Ci. Lié.
    \
        Aptus verbis. Cic. Qui use de parolles propres.
    \
        O hominem semper illum quidem mihi aptum. Cic. Qui me revient fort.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > aptus

  • 15 superus

    superus ( selten super), a, um (v. Adv. super), Compar. superior, Superl. superrimus, suprēmus u. summus, 1) Posit. superus (super), a, um, oben ( oberwärts) befindlich, der, die, das obere (Ggstz. inferus), 1) im allg.: a) super: super inferque vicinus, Cato r.r. 149, 1. – b) superus: limen, Plaut.: res superae, Cic.: mare superum, das obere Meer, das adriatische (Ggstz. mare inferum, das etrurische, tuskische), Cic. (im Briefstiel auch ohne mare, zB. iter ad superum, navigatio infero, Cic. ad Att. 9, 5, 1). – subst., de supero, von oben herab, Plaut. u. Lucr.: ebenso ex supero, Lucr. (vgl. Lachm. Lucr. p. 375). – adv. superā u. synkop. suprā, s. supra. – 2) insbes., von den Dingen auf od. über der Erde: superis ab oris, von der Oberwelt, Verg.: superas ad auras, Oberwelt, Verg. u. Ov.: superi di, die oberen Götter im Himmel, Plaut.: Iuppiter s., der kapitolinische (Ggstz. I. inferus, Pluto), Catull. – subst., a) superī, ōrum, m., α) die oberen Götter, Verg. u.a. – β) die Oberwelt, die Menschen auf der Erde (Ggstz. inferi, die Unterwelt), multum fleti ad superos, Verg.: apud superos, Vell. – γ) die Lebenden, im Gegensatz zu den Toten, Val. Flacc. – b) supera, ōrum, n., die Höhen, supera alta, die oberen Regionen, Höhen des Himmels, Verg.: supera convexa, das Himmelsgewölbe, Verg.
    ————
    II) Compar. superior, ōris, m. u. f., superius, ōris, n., weiter oben ( höher) befindlich, -gelegen, der, die das obere, u. partit. = der obere Teil von etw. (Ggstz. inferior), 1) eig.: a) im Raume: pars, Cornif. rhet.: pars collis, Caes.: domus, Cic.: Moesia, Obermösien, Eutr.: molares (Backzähne), Colum.: labrum (Lippe), Caes.: ex loco superiore, von der Anhöhe herab, Caes.: bes. de loco superiore dicere, vom Tribunal, als Prätor, Cic. Verr. 2, 102: de loco superiore agere, von der Rednerbühne, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 14: so auch superiore e loco contionari, Cic. Tusc. 1, 117: meos multos et illustres et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habitos cum tua summa laude, sowohl auf dem Tribunal als im gewöhnlichen Leben, Cic. ep. 3, 8, 2. – neutr. pl. subst., superiora muri, die oberen Teile der M. (Ggstz. ima), Curt. 8, 10 (37), 25. – b) in der Schrift, scriptura superior (vorhergehende), Ggstz. inferior (folgende), Cic.: duo superiores libri, Lact.: exemplum superius, Lact. – 2) übtr.: a) der Zeit od. Reihenfolge nach, eher, früher, vorig, ehemalig, vergangen, auch älter, bejahrter, annus, Cic.: nox, vorletzte (Ggstz. proxima, vorige), Cic.: vita, Cic.: facinus, Cic.: tempora, Cic.: crudelitas, Nep.: genus, zuerst erwähnt, Plin.: ferner omnes aetatis superioris, von bejahrtem Alter, Caes.: aetate superiores, ältere Leute (Ggstz. pueri), Varro: Africanus superior, der (dem Zeitalter
    ————
    nach) Ältere, Cic.: so auch Dionysius, Nep.: superiorum aetas, Cic. – b) dem Range nach, höher, superioris ordinis nonnulli, einige höhere Befehlshaber, Caes. b.c. 3, 74, 2: centuriones non nullos ex inferioribus ordinibus (Stellen) reliquarum legionum virtutis causā in superiores ordines huius legionis traducere, Caes. b.G. 6, 40, 7. – Plur. subst., superiores, Höhergestellte, Tac. hist. 4, 80. – c) der Macht, dem Ansehen und anderen Vorzügen nach, vorzüglicher, vornehmer, höher, andere übertreffend, wichtiger, α) absol.: aliquis superior, ein Vornehmer, Cic.: superior contra improbos, Cic.: populus superior factus, behielt die Oberhand, Cic.: superiores habebantur, Caes.: superioribus invidetur, Cic.: extemplo, simul pares esse coeperint, superiores erunt (werden sie eure Herren sein), Liv.: qui eventus humanos superiores quam suos animos esse ducunt, höher stellen als usw., Liv. – als milit. t.t., discessit superior, ging als Sieger von dannen, behielt die Oberhand, Caes. u. Nep.: nostri superiores fuerunt, siegten, Caes. – β) m. Abl.: loco, fortunā, famā superiores, Cic.: honoris gradu superior, Cic.: causā superior, der die bessere Sache für sich, das Recht auf seiner Seite hatte, Liv.: facilitate et humanitate superior, Cic.: si superior ceteris rebus (in den übrigen Beziehungen) esses, Ggstz. cum omnibus rebus (in allen Beziehungen) inferior sis, Cic.
    ————
    III) Superl.: A) superrimus (superrumus), a, um, angeführt b. Varro LL. 6, 5 u. 7, 51 (aber Charis. 156, 36 Keil supremus).
    B) suprēmus, a, um, der, die, das oberste, höchste, äußerste, u. partit. = der oberste usw. Teil von etwas, 1) eig.: im Raume: montes, die höchsten Spitzen, Lucr. u. Verg.: rupes, Sen. poët.: arx, Claud. – 2) übtr.: a) der Zeit u. Reihenfolge nach der, die, das äußerste, letzte, α) übh.: nox, Verg.: supremis suis annis, in seinen letzten Jahren, Plin.: supremis testamenti verois, in den letzten Äußerungen vor seinem Ende im T., Tac.: manum supremam imponere bellis, die letzte H. legen an den Kr. = ihn zu Ende führen, Ov. – partit., nocte supremā, am Ende der Nacht, Colum.: sole supremo, beim Untergang der S., Hor. – adv., suprēmum, zum letzten Male, Ov. met. 12, 526 (vgl. β). – β) von dem letzten Zeitpunkt des Lebens, dies, der letzte Tag, Todestag, Cic., u. Tag der Bestattung, Cic. (s. Halm Cic. Muren. 75): dies vitae supremus, Tac.: u. so lux, nox, Mart.: hora, Todesstunde, Tibull.: honor, letzte Ehre (des Begräbnisses nebst den Zeremonien), Verg.: ignes, Scheiterhaufen, Ov.: tori, Leichenbett, Ov.: oscula, Scheidekuß, Tac.: vocat ore supremo, mit sterbendem Munde, vor seinem Tode, Ov.: iudicia, der letzte Wille, das Testament, Quint.: so auch tabulae, Mart.: tituli, Grabschriften, Plin. ep.: cura, letzte, vor sei-
    ————
    nem Ende, Suet.: so auch ira, Plin.: sors Troiae, Untergang, Zerstörung, Verg. – subst., suprēma, ōrum, n., αα) das Letzte, die letzten Augenblicke, der Tod, Ov. u. Tac.: in supremis, Quint. – ββ) der letzte Wille eines Menschen, Tac. u. ICt. – γγ) der Rest des verbrannten Leichnams, die Gebeine, der Überrest, Solin. u. Amm.: supremis eius plures honores dati, Liv. epit. – δδ) die letzte Ehre, die man einem Toten erweist, Begräbnis und andere Zeremonien, Verg. u. Tac. – adv., suprēmum, zum letzten Male im Leben, Verg. Aen. 3, 68. Plin. 11, 150. Tac. hist. 4, 14. Ps. Quint. decl. 6, 5: ebenso suprēmō, Plin. 11, 277. – b) dem Maße, Grade, Range nach, α) der äußerste, höchste, größte, ärgste, härteste, macies, Verg.: supplicium, Cic.: supremo in tempore, in der ärgsten Not, Catull. – subst., ventum est ad supremum, Maß u. Ziel ist erreicht, Verg. Aen. 12, 803. – β) der höchste, erhabenste, vornehmste, Iuppiter, Komik.: deus, Lact.: comes, Plaut.
    C) summus, a, um ( aus *sub-mus, Superl. von sub; vgl. πατος zu ὑπό), der, die, das oberste, höchste, äußerste, u. partit. = der oberste usw. Teil von etwas (Ggstz. infimus od. imus), 1) eig., im Raume: s. iugum montis, Caes.: summus ego (in triclinio), lag obenan, Hor. – partit., s. puteus, der Rand des Br., Plaut.: s. vestimentum, die Oberseite, der äußerste Saum des Gewandes, Plaut.: s. purpura, Zipfel der
    ————
    Toga, Lampr.: s. urbs, der oberste Teil, Cic.: summi digiti, die Spitzen der Fußzehen (ἄκροι ταρσοί bei Anacr.), Quint.: in summa sacra via, oben auf der heiligen Straße, Cic.: summa aqua, Oberfläche des Wassers, Cic.: summa ab unda, oben von den Wellen, Verg. – subst., summum, ī, n., das Oberste, die größte Höhe, a summo, von oben, Cic.: ad summum, Caes.: sunt in summo, ganz oben, Plin. ep.: dare ab summo bibere, von oben an, der Reihe nach, Lucil. fr.: ebenso a summo dare, Plaut.: a summo septenis cyathis committere hos ludos, Plaut.: si quid de summo petas, wenn man etwas von der obersten Schüssel will, Plaut. – ad summum (höchste Spitze) ascendere, Treb. Poll.: emergere ad summum (auf die Oberfläche), Lampr.: ad summum perducta (virtus) incrementi non habet locum, Sen. – neutr. subst., summum tecti, das Oberste, die Höhe des D., Verg. – eniti in summum ambitionis, Sen.: Plur., summa collis, Spitze, Auct. b. Afr.: summa petrae, die obersten Teile, Curt.: summa tectorum, die Dächer der Häuser, Curt.: summa riguerunt, die Extremitäten, äußersten Körperteile, Sen.: u. im obszönen Sinne, summa petere, Mart. u. Auct. Priap. – 2) übtr.: a) dem Klange nach, der höchste, sonus summus (Ggstz. imus), Quint.: sonus summus, medius, imus, Plin.: vox summa (Ggstz. ima), Hor. u. Quint.: sicut cithara, ita oratio perfecta non est, nisi ab imo ad
    ————
    summum omnibus intenta pervis consentiat, Quint. – b) der Zeit oder Reihenfolge nach der, die, das äußerste, letzte (Ggstz. primus), dies, Plaut. u. Verg.: summo ludorum die, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: senectus, Cic.: summam manum imponere eloquentiae, die letzte H. legen an die B., ihr das Gepräge der Vollendung geben, Quint.: at potissima prima et summa ponantur, zuerst und zuletzt, Quint.: nihil nostrā intersit, utrum ab summo an ab imo an a medio nomina eorum dicere incipiamus, Cornif. rhet. 3, 30: summo, am Ende, zuletzt (Ggstz initio), Quint. 7, 1, 10. – adv. summum, zum letzten Male, Consol. ad Liv. 137. – c) dem Grade, dem Range, dem Ausehen, der Eigenschaft nach der, die, das höchste, sehr hohe, äußerste, größte, vorzüglichste, wichtigste, α) v. Lebl., paupertas, Nep.: periculum, Nep.: prudentia, Cic.: deorum summus (überschwängliche) erga vos amor, Cic.: summā hieme, im tiefsten Winter, Cic.: summo iure, nach dem strengsten Rechte, Cic.: summo studio, mit größtem Eifer, Cic.: scelus, Sall.: summum bonum, Cic. – omnia summa facere, die größte Mühe anwenden, sein möglichstes tun, Cic. – summo loco natus, Cic.: summo magistratui praeesse, Caes. – in quo omnia summa sunt, lauter große Eigenschaften, Cic.: alqm socium summis rebus adiungere, erhabener Taten, Großtaten, Verg.: cum alqo de summis rebus dimicare, über die Oberherrschaft, Nep. –
    ————
    summo rei publicae tempore, in dem bedenklichsten Zeitpunkt, in der höchsten Gefahr des St., Cic. – summa salus rei publicae, das höchste Wohl des Staates, das ganze Staatswohl, Cic.: u. so summa res publica, das höchste (ganze) Wohl des Staates, der ganze Staat, ad summam rem publicam pertinere, Cic.: summa res publica tentatur, Cic.: – quo res summa loco? wie steht es mit dem Ganzen? mit dem Staate? Verg. – neutr. pl. summa, subst., die höchste Gewalt, Oberherrschaft, biennium summis potiti, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 26, 1. – adv., summum, aufs höchste, höchstens, quattuor aut s. quinque, Cic.: uno aut summum altero proelio, Liv.; vgl. Garatoni Cic. Mil. c. 5. die Auslgg. zu Liv. 21, 35, 9: dafür spätlat. ad summum, raro quis iterum vel ad summum tertio, Marc. Emp. 29. fol. 129 (b). – β) v. Pers., der höchste, größte, erhabenste, beste, optimus et s. vir, Cic.: summi homines ac summis ingeniis praediti, Cic.: cum par honos habetur summis et infimis, Hohen und Niederen, Cic.: s. Iuppiter, Plaut.: s. sacerdos, Vulg.: s. amicus, Ter.; vgl. Simulo fuit summus, Ter. – m. Genet., severitatis et munificentiae summus, der oberste Richter über Strenge u. Milde, Tac. ann. 1, 46. – subst., summus, der Höchste, sehr hoch Gestellte (Ggstz. infimus, der Niedrigste im Volke), Amm. 19, 9, 2: gew. Plur., summi (Ggstz. infimi), Cic. u.a. – u. poet. im neutr. pl, summa ducum
    ————
    Atrides, die Hauptperson, Ov. am. 1, 9, 37 (vgl. Lucr. 1, 86 ductores Danaûm delecti, prima virorum). – ⇒ summus, gesteigert im Compar. summior, Eustath. hexaëm. 1, 10: u. durch Advv., wie apprime summus, Claud. Quadr. ann. 1. fr. 15 bei Gell. 6 (7), 11, 7: valde summus, Plin. Val. 1, 38.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > superus

  • 16 curo

    cūro (old orthog. COERO and COIRO, Inscr. Orell. 31; 560; 570:

    coeret, coerari, coerandi,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 4, 10), āvi, ātum, 1 ( perf. subj. curassis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 93; id. Ps. 1, 3, 3; id. Poen. 3, 1, 50; inf. pass. curarier, id. Capt. 3, 5, 79), v. a. [cura], to care for, take or have care of, to be solicitous for, to look or attend to, trouble one's self about, etc. (very freq. in every period and species of composition); constr. with the acc., the acc. with the gerundive, the inf. with ut, ne, the simple subj., the dat. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    1.
    Of persons.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    curare omnia studiosissime ac diligentissime,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7; cf.:

    diligenter praeceptum,

    Nep. Eum. 9, 5:

    magna di curant, parva neglegunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 66, 167:

    negotia aliena,

    id. Top. 17, 66; Hor. S. 2, 3, 19:

    mandatum,

    Cic. Att. 5, 7 init.:

    cenam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 6, 11; cf.

    opsonium,

    id. Merc. 3, 3, 22:

    domum,

    to cleanse, Petr. 71, 7:

    vestimenta curare et polire,

    Dig. 47, 2, 12 pr.:

    funus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 81 Ruhnk.; cf.

    in this sense, cadaver,

    Suet. Ner. 49; and:

    Aegyptii jussi corpus Alexandri suo more curare,

    Curt. 10, 10, 13; in other connections, curare corpus means to nourish, take care of one's self, to refresh, invigorate one's self, Lucr. 2, 31; 5, 937:

    nunc corpora curare tempus est,

    Liv. 21, 54, 2; 3, 2, 10; 26, 48, 3; Curt. 3, 8, 22 al.;

    in the same sense, membra,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 81:

    cutem,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 29; 1, 4, 15:

    pelliculam,

    id. S. 2, 5, 38:

    se,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 1; Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6; id. de Or. 3, 61, 230; cf.:

    se suamque aetatem,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 34:

    virum,

    Tib. 1, 5, 33; and in part. perf.:

    curati cibo,

    Liv. 9, 37, 7:

    omnes vinoque et cibo curatos domos dimisit,

    id. 34, 16, 5: vineam, to tend, Cato ap. Plin. 17, 22, 35, § 195; cf.

    apes,

    Col. 9, 14 et saep.:

    res rationesque eri,

    to superintend, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 32:

    pensa ac domos, of the women of the family,

    Mel. 1, 9, 6:

    sociorum injurias,

    Sall. J. 14, 19:

    sublimia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 15; cf. id. ib. 1, 4, 5:

    preces (Diana),

    id. C. S. 71:

    prodigia,

    to endeavor to avert, ward off, Liv. 1, 20, 7 et saep.:

    munus te curaturum scio, Ut mittas mihi,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 79; cf.:

    aquam mulsam prope ut sit,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:

    te multum amamus, quod ea (signa) abs te diligenter parvoque curata sunt,

    provided, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 2; cf.

    II. C. infra: ego illum cum curā magnā curabo tibi,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 4, 7 and 9; so,

    aliquem,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 39; 5, 3, 9; Cic. Ac. 2, 38, 121: curatur a multis, timetur a pluribus, is courted (cf. therapeuein), Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 15 et saep.—With a negative: quos peperisti ne cures, be unconcerned, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 656; Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 50:

    alii, quasi corpus nullum sit hominis, ita praeter animum nihil curant,

    care for nothing except the mind, Cic. Fin. 4, 14, 36:

    viri nihil perjuria curant (with nihil metuere),

    Cat. 64, 148:

    non ego istuc curo, qui sit, unde sit,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 95: alia cura, a conversational expression (lit. trouble yourself about something else;

    hence),

    do not trouble yourself, never mind, id. Mil. 3, 3, 55 and 60;

    and in like sense, aliud cura,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 5.—
    (β).
    With acc. and gerundive, to cause something to be done, to order, to urge on, etc. (in good prose and very freq.;

    predominant in Cæsar): pontem in Arari faciundum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 13:

    obsides inter eos dandos,

    id. ib. 1, 19; 3, 11;

    4, 29 et saep.: buculam faciendam,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:

    epistulam mihi referendam,

    id. Att. 8, 5, 1:

    fratrem interficiendum,

    Nep. Timol. 1, 4 al. —
    (γ).
    With part. perf pass.:

    inventum tibi curabo et mecum adductum Tuom Pamphilum,

    Ter. And. 4, 2, 1.—
    (δ).
    With inf. (most freq. with a negative):

    ea nolui scribere, quae nec indocti intellegere possent, nec docti legere curarent,

    would take the trouble, Cic. Ac. 1, 2, 4;

    so negatively,

    id. de Or. 1, 20, 91; id. Fam. 1, 9, 16; cf.:

    nihil Romae geritur, quod te putem scire curare,

    id. ib. 9, 10, 1; 3, 8, 7; Suet. Caes. 86; Hor. C. 2, 13, 39; id. Ep. 1, 17, 58; id. A. P. 133; 297; Ov. M. 11, 370; 11, 682 et saep.—Affirmatively:

    si qui sunt, qui illud curent defendere,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 31, 87:

    qui istas res scire curavit,

    id. Fl. 27, 64:

    mando tibi, uti cures lustrare,

    Cato, R. R. 141:

    aspice, si quid Et nos, quod cures proprium fecisse, loquamur,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 5; 1, 16, 17; id. A. P. 35; 460 sq.; Suet. Dom. 20; id. Gram. 24.—
    (ε).
    With acc. and inf. pass.:

    neque vero haec inter se congruere possent, ut natura et procreari vellet et diligi procreatos non curaret,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 19, 62:

    symbolos proponi et saxis proscribi curat,

    Just. 2, 12, 2; 3, 5, 12.—
    (ζ).
    With nom. and inf.:

    ego capitis mei periculo patriam liberavi, vos liberi sine periculo esse non curatis,

    Auct. Her. 4, 53, 66. —
    (η).
    With ut, ne, or a simple subj.:

    pater curabit ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 25 sq.:

    si fecisset, se curaturam, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Quint. 4, 2, 47; Suet. Aug. 92.—So in concluding letters: cura ut valeas, take care of yourself, be careful of your health (for which da operam ut valeas, fac valeas, et al. sim.), Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 3; 7, 6, 2; 7, 15, 2; 7, 20, 3; id. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 6; 3, 8, 6; id. Att. 1, 5, 8; 2, 2, 3 et saep.:

    omnibus rebus cura et provide, ne quid ei desit,

    id. ib. 11, 3, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 34; 2, 5, 24; Suet. Aug. 94 et saep.:

    ne illa quidem curo mihi scribas, quae, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 8, 1:

    jam curabo sentiat, quos attentarit,

    Phaedr. 5, 2, 6; Petr. 58, 2:

    curare uti Romae ne essent,

    Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —
    (θ).
    With dat. (ante-and post-class.):

    illis curandum censeo,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 92; so, omnibus, Att. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1:

    rebus publicis,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 50:

    rebus alienis,

    id. Truc. 1, 2, 41:

    rebus meis,

    App. Mag. p. 297.—
    (ι).
    With quod:

    nam quod strabonus est, non curo,

    Petr. 68, 8.—
    (κ).
    With de:

    vides, quanto hoc diligentius curem quam aut de rumore aut de Pollione,

    Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3.—
    (λ).
    Absol.:

    curasti probe,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 6; cf. Plant. Rud. 2, 3, 50: abi intro;

    ego hic curabo,

    id. Bacch. 2, 2, 49; id. Pers. 1, 3, 5:

    ubi quisque legatus aut tribunus curabat,

    commanded, Sall. J. 60, 1; cf.:

    in eā parte,

    id. ib. 60, 5:

    in postremo loco cum equitibus,

    id. ib. 46, 7.—
    (μ).
    Impers.:

    curabitur,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 70; id. Men. 3, 3, 15; Ter. And. 2, 3, 29:

    curetur,

    id. Hec. 2, 2, 15. —
    2.
    Of things ( poet.):

    quae causa suscipienda curarit sollemnia sacra,

    Lucr. 5, 1163:

    nec vera virtus Curat reponi deterioribus,

    Hor. C. 3, 5, 30; with ut, Lucr. 5, 1015; 3, 127; 6, 231 Lachm.; with ne:

    quod ne miremur sopor atque oblivia curant,

    id. 4, 826 (822).—
    II.
    In partic., t. t.
    A.
    In state affairs, to take the charge of, to manage the business of, to do a thing in behalf of the state, to administer, govern, preside over, command, etc.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    bellum maritimum curare,

    Liv. 7, 26, 10; so,

    Asiam,

    Tac. A. 4, 36:

    Achaiam,

    id. ib. 5, 10:

    superioris Germaniae legiones,

    id. ib. 6, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 31; cf.:

    duabus his artibus... se remque publicam curabant,

    Sall. C. 9, 3. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    Faesulanum in sinistrā parte curare jubet,

    Sall. C. 59, 3; cf. id. J. 46, 7:

    duo additi qui Romae curarent,

    Tac. A. 11, 22.—
    B.
    In medic. lang., to heal, cure.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    an quod corpora curari possint, animorum medicina nulla sit?

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 4; id. Clu. 14, 40:

    adulescentes gravius aegrotant, tristius curantur,

    id. Sen. 19, 67; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 5:

    aegrum,

    Liv. 5, 5, 12:

    quadrupedes,

    Quint. 2, 10, 6:

    aliquem frigidis,

    Suet. Aug. 81:

    aliquem radice vel herbā,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 151 et saep.: morbos, Cels. prooem.; Quint. 2, 3, 6; Curt. 5, 9, 3; 7, 1, 22:

    vulnus,

    Liv. 2, 17, 4; Quint. 4, 2, 84 et saep.:

    apparentia vitia,

    Quint. 12, 8, 10. —Rarely, to operate:

    qui ferrum medici prius quam curetur aspexit,

    Quint. 4, 5, 5. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    medicinae pars, quae manu curat,

    Cels. 7 praef.; so Quint. 2, 17, 39 al. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: cūrans, antis, m., = medicus, a physician:

    plurimi sub alterutro curantis errore moriuntur,

    Cels. 3, 8, 5.—Also cūrandus, i, m., the patient:

    nisi festinare curandi imbecillitas cogit,

    Col. 7, 2, 12.—
    b.
    Trop. (ironically):

    cum provinciam curarit, sanguinem miserit, mihi tradiderit enectam, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 2:

    reduviam (corresp. with capiti mederi),

    id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128.—
    C.
    In mercantile lang., to take care of money matters, to adjust or settle, pay, etc.:

    (nummos) pro signis,

    Cic. Att. 1, 8, 2; cf.:

    pecuniam pro eo frumento legatis,

    Liv. 44, 16, 2:

    dimidium pecuniae redemptori tuo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 4, 2; id. Quint. 4, 15:

    me cui jussisset curaturum,

    that I would make payment according to his direction, id. Fam. 16, 9, 3.— Hence, cūrātus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I.).
    1.
    Earnest, anxious (post-Aug.):

    curatissimae preces,

    Tac. A. 1, 13 fin.: interim me [p. 503] quidam... secreto curatoque sermone corripit, monet, etc., Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 10.—
    2.
    Taken care of, managed, attended to:

    boves curatiores,

    Cato, R. R. 103:

    sacra,

    Cic. Balb. 24, 55:

    nitida illa et curata vox,

    Quint. 11, 3, 26.— Adv.: cūrātē, carefully, diligently; only in comp.:

    curatius disserere,

    Tac. A. 2, 27; 14, 21; 16, 22; Plin. Ep. 1, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > curo

  • 17 pars

    pars, partis ( gen. sing. PARTVS, Inscr. Corp. Lat. 197, 12; acc. partim, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94; Liv. 26, 46, 8; 31, 36, 9; 23, 11, 11; Sall. J. 89, 1; id. H. 2, 41, 1; v. infra fin.; abl. parti, Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 14; Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 5; Lucr. 1, 1113; 4, 515; nom. plur. parteis, Varr. L. L. 5, 4, 21; gen. plur. partum, Caes. ap. Charis. p. 114 P.), f. [root por; Gr. eporon, gave; peprôtai, is given, destined; Lat. portio; cf. parare], a part, piece, portion, share, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne expers partis esset de nostris bonis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 39:

    urbis, imperil,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 32, § 84:

    duae partes frumenti,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 19, §

    48: magnas partes habuit publicorum,

    id. Rab. Post. 2, 4:

    dare partes amicis,

    id. ib.:

    Belgae pertinent ad inferiorem partem fluminis Rheni,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    copias in quattuor partes distribuerat,

    Sall. J. 101, 3:

    locare agrum partibus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 37, 3:

    pars occidentalis Jordanis,

    the west side, Vulg. Jos. 23, 4.—
    2.
    Magna, bona, multa, major, maxima pars, many, a good many, the majority:

    magna pars in iis civitatibus,

    Cic. Balb. 8, 21:

    major pars populi,

    id. Agr. 2, 9, 22:

    maxima pars hominum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 121; cf.:

    minor pars populi,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 18:

    multa pars mei,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 6.—
    3.
    Pars, some, partitively (= partim):

    faciunt pars hominum,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 13; id. Most. 1, 2, 33; id. Capt. 2, 1, 36: pars levem ducere equitum jacturam;

    pars, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 8; cf. id. 21, 7; 23; 20:

    pars triumphos suos ostentantes,

    Sall. J. 31, 10:

    poscebantque pericula, pars virtute, multi ferocia et cupidine praemiorum,

    Tac. H. 5, 11:

    tergora deripiunt costis et viscera nudant: Pars in frusta secant,

    Verg. A. 1, 212.—Rarely of a single person:

    cum pars Niliacae plebis, cum verna Canopi, Crispinus ventilet, etc.,

    Juv. 1, 26.—
    4.
    Parte, in part, partly:

    (poma) quae candida parte, Parte rubent,

    Ov. M. 3, 483:

    melichloros est geminus, parte flavus, parte melleus,

    Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 191.—Esp., with magnā, maximā, etc.:

    ab semisomnis ac maximā parte inermibus refringi,

    Liv. 9, 24, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    invalido exercitu et magnā parte pestilentiā absumpto,

    id. 24, 34, 14:

    quod saxum magnā parte ita proclive est,

    id. ib.; 41, 6, 6.—
    5.
    Pro parte, for one's share or quota, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145.—
    6.
    Ex parte, in part, partly:

    ex parte gaudeo,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 9:

    de decem viris sacrorum ex parte de plebe creandis,

    Liv. 6, 42, 2.—Esp.,
    b.
    Ex ullā, ex aliquā, ex magnā, ex maximā parte, in any, etc., degree, measure, etc.:

    si ullā ex parte sententia hujus interdicti infirmata sit,

    Cic. Caecin. 13, 38; id. Rosc. Com. 12, 33:

    ex magnā parte tibi assentior,

    id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

    aut omnino, aut magnā ex parte,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1:

    saucii ex magnā parte milites,

    Liv. 21, 56, 8:

    ne minimā quidem ex parte,

    not in the slightest degree, Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—
    7.
    Multis partibus, by a great deal, much: omnibus partibus, in all respects, altogether:

    non multis partibus malit,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:

    quoniam numero multis partibus esset inferior,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 84; 3, 80:

    in Hortensii sententiam multis partibus plures ituros,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 3:

    omnium virorum bonorum vitam omnibus partibus plus habere semper boni quam mali,

    in all respects, every way, Cic. Fin. 5, 31, 91.—
    8.
    In parte, in part, partly (cf. ex parte, supra):

    in parte expeditior, in parte difficilior,

    Quint. 5, 7, 22; 11, 2, 34:

    in parte verum videtur,

    id. 2, 8, 6; 4, 5, 13; 10, 7, 25.—
    9.
    Pro meā, tuā, suā parte, or simply pro parte (for the stronger pro virili parte, v. virilis, II. 2.), for my, your, or his share, to the best of my, your, his, etc., ability:

    quibus aliquid opis fortasse ego pro meā, tu pro tuā, pro suā quisque parte ferre potuisset,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 3:

    pro meā parte adjuvi, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 9:

    sciunt ii, qui me norunt, me pro illā tenui infirmāque parte id maxime defendisse, ut, etc.,

    id. Rosc. Am. 47, 136:

    quisquis adest operi, plus quam pro parte laborat,

    Ov. F. 4, 301.—Likewise,
    10.
    In partem, i. q. pro parte, en merei, for one's share, to the best of one's ability:

    quodsi pudica mulier in partem juvet Domum (i. e. quae ad eam proprie pertinet),

    Hor. Epod. 2, 39 (for which:

    age sis tuam partem nunc iam hunc delude,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 89 Fleck., where others read tu in partem).—
    11.
    Acc. absol.: magnam, maximam partem, in great part, for the most part:

    magnam partem ex iambis nostra constat oratio,

    Cic. Or. 56, 189; Liv. 5, 14:

    maximam partem ad arma trepidantes caedes oppressit,

    id. 9, 37, 9:

    maximam partem lacte atque pecore vivunt,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1.—So, bonam partem, Lucr. 6, 1249.—
    12.
    In eam partem.
    a.
    On that side:

    in eam partem accipio,

    i. e. in that sense, Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 37:

    in eam partem peccant, quae cautior est,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56.—
    b.
    On that account, with that intent, to the end that:

    moveor his rebus omnibus, sed in eam partem, ut salvi sint vobiscum omnes,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 2, 3:

    has litteras scripsi in eam partem, ne me motum putares,

    id. Att. 16, 1, 6.—
    13.
    In aliam partem, in the opposite direction:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    for the opposite quality Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32.—
    14.
    In utramque partem, on both sides, for and against, pro and con: nullam in partem, on neither side: in mitiorem, in optimam partem, in the most mild or most favorable manner, Cic. Att. 15, 23 init.:

    magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem, vel secundas ad res, vel adversas,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    neutram in partem,

    id. ib.:

    neque ego ullam in partem disputo,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 3, § 6:

    mitiorem in partem interpretari,

    id. Mur. 31, 64:

    in optimam partem aliquid accipere,

    id. Att. 10, 3, 2; id. Fam. 14, 2, 3: in partem aliquem vocare, to call upon one to take his share, to summon to a division of any thing, id. Caecin. 4, 12.—
    15.
    Nullā parte, by no means, not at all, Ov. H. 7, 110; Quint. 2, 16, 18.—
    b.
    Omni parte, and omni a and ex parte, in every respect, entirely:

    gens omni parte pacata,

    Liv. 41, 34; Hor. S. 1, 2, 38:

    quod sit omni ex parte... perfectum,

    Cic. Lael. 21, 79:

    omnique a parte placebam,

    Ov. H. 15, 45.—
    16.
    Per partes, partly, partially:

    quod etsi per partes nonnumquam damnosum est, in summā tamen fit compendiosum,

    Col. 1, 4, 5:

    per partes emendare aliquid,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 10; Dig. 12, 1, 13.—
    17.
    In omnes partes, in every respect, altogether:

    Brundusii jacere in omnes partes est molestum,

    Cic. Att. 11, 6, 2; id. Fam. 4, 10, 2; 13, 1, 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    A party, faction, side, etc. (usu. in plur.; syn. factio).
    (α).
    Sing.:

    timeo huic nostrae parti, quid hic respondeat,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 8:

    cum non liceret mihi nullius partis esse,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 1:

    a parte heredum intraverant duo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 10:

    nec ex advocatis partis adversae judex eligendus,

    of the opposite party, Quint. 5, 6, 6; 7, 9, 14; 12, 9, 19 et saep.:

    ut alius in aliam partem mente atque animo traheretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 21.—Hence, esp.: ex alterā parte, on the other hand:

    omnia ex alterā parte collocata,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11:

    si videatis catenas, non minus profecto vos ea species moveat, quam si ex alterā parte cernatis, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 59, 15:

    idem ex alterā parte et ancilla fecit,

    Petr. 18 fin.:

    parvuli amplexi patrem tenebant. Ex alterā parte uxor maritum osculis fatigabat,

    Just. 23, 2, 9; cf. Cic. Or. 32, 114.—
    (β).
    Plur. (class.;

    esp. freq. in Tac.),

    Cic. Phil. 13, 20, 47:

    erat, inquit, illarum partium,

    id. Quint. 21, 69:

    in duas partes discedunt Numidae,

    Sall. J. 13, 1:

    ita omnia in duas partes abstracta sunt,

    id. ib. 41, 5:

    mihi a spe, metu, partibus rei publicae animus liber erat,

    id. C. 4, 2:

    ducere aliquem in partes,

    Tac. A. 15, 51:

    trahere,

    id. ib. 4, 60:

    transire in partes,

    id. H. 1, 70. —
    B.
    In plur., a part, character, on the stage: primas partes qui aget, is erit Phormio, [p. 1307] the first part, the principal character, Ter. Phorm. prol. 27:

    cur partes seni Poëta dederit, quae sunt adulescentium,

    a youthful part, id. Heaut. prol. 1; 10:

    esse primarum, secundarum, aut tertiarum partium,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 51:

    servus primarum partium,

    id. Fl. 27, 65.—
    2.
    Transf. beyond the lang. of the theatre, a part, function, office, duty, etc.—In plur. (class.):

    sine illum priores partes hosce aliquot dies Apud me habere,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 71:

    in scribendo priores partes alicui tribuere,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4, 4:

    puero me hic sermo inducitur, ut nullae esse possent partes meae,

    so that I could not take a part in it, id. Att. 13, 19, 4:

    constantiae, moderationis, temperantiae, verecundiae partes,

    id. Off. 1, 28, 98:

    has partes lenitatis et misericordiae, quas me natura ipsa docuit semper egi libenter,

    id. Mur. 3, 6:

    partes accusatoris obtinere,

    id. Quint. 2, 8; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 95:

    tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes, etc.,

    id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:

    promitto atque confirmo, me... imperatoris suscepturum officia atque partes,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 8:

    Antonii audio esse partes, ut de totā eloquentiā disserat,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 26:

    transactis jam meis partibus ad Antonium audiendum venistis,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15; id. Att. 7, 26, 2: ut ad partes paratus veniat, qs. prepared to act his part, Varr. R. R. 2, 5; so,

    ad partes parati,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 87; cf. Liv. 3, 10; Gai. Inst. 4, 160; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 14, 3, 2.—In sing. (mostly post-Aug.):

    haec igitur tibi reliqua pars est,... ut rem publicam constituas, etc.,

    Cic. Marc. 9, 27:

    pars consilii pacisque,

    Tac. H. 3, 46:

    videri alia quoque hujus partis atque officii,

    Quint. 11, 3, 174:

    pars defensoris tota est posita in refutatione,

    id. 5, 13, 1:

    neglegentiae, humilitatis,

    id. 9, 4, 35 et saep. (v. Bonnell, Lex. Quint. p. 627).—
    C.
    A lot, portion, fate:

    hancine ego partem capio ob pietatem praecipuam?

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 4.—
    D.
    A portion, share, of food, Petr. 33:

    equiti Romano avidius vescenti partes suas misit,

    Suet. Calig. 18.—Also, the remains of a meal, App. M. 2, p. 125 med. —
    E.
    A task, lesson:

    puer frugi est, decem partes dicit,

    Petr. 75, 4; 46, 3; 58, 7; Inscr. Grut. 625, 8; Inscr. Orell. 2872.—
    F.
    A part, place, region, of the earth.—In plur., Cic. Fam. 12, 7, 2:

    Orientis partes,

    id. Mur. 41, 89:

    in extremis ignoti partibus orbis,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 3; cf. Ruhnk. on Ov. H. 18, 197.—
    G.
    In counting or calculating, a part, fraction; one half, one third, etc., as the context indicates:

    tres jam copiarum partes,

    fourths, Caes. B. G. 1, 12:

    agri partes duae,

    thirds, Liv. 8, 1:

    duabus partibus peditum amissis,

    id. 21, 40:

    mulctae novem partes,

    tenths, Nep. Timol. 4.—
    H.
    A part of the body, member:

    nam lingua mali pars pessima servi,

    Juv. 9, 121.—Esp., the private parts, Ov. F. 1, 437; id. A. A. 2, 584; Auct. Priap. 30; 38; Phaedr. 4, 7.—Of a testicle, Col. 7, 11.—Hence, adv.: partim (old acc. sing.), partly, in part, a part, some of, some.
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With gen.: cum partim illorum saepe ad eundem morem erat, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 13, 2:

    atque haud scio an partim eorum fuerint, qui, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 3, 16: utrum neglegentia partim magistratuum, an, etc., nescio, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 10, 13, 4:

    Bruttios Apulosque, partim Samnitium ac Lucanorum defecisse ad Poenos,

    Liv. 23, 11.—So, repeated:

    corpora partim Multa virum terrae infodiunt avectaque partim Finitimos tollunt in agros,

    Verg. A. 11, 204:

    partim... partim: cum partim ejus praedae profundae libidines devorassent, partim nova quaedam et inaudita luxuries, partim etiam, etc.,

    Cic. Pis. 21, 48:

    eorum autem ipsorum partim ejus modi sunt, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 2, 21, 9; 72; id. de Or. 2, 22, 94; 1, 31, 141:

    partim copiarum ad tumulum expugnandum mittit, partim ipse ad arcem ducit,

    Liv. 26, 46:

    eorum autem, quae objecta sunt mihi, partim ea sunt, etc.,

    id. 42, 41, 2; Nep. Att. 7, 2.—
    (β).
    With ex:

    ex quibus partim tecum fuerunt, partim, etc.,

    Cic. Vatin. 7, 16:

    partim ex illis distracti ac dissipati jacent,

    id. Leg. 2, 17, 42:

    cum partim e nobis ita timidi sint, ut, etc.,... partim, etc.,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 32:

    ex dubiis partim nobis ipsis ad electionem sunt libera, partim aliorum sententiae commissa,

    Quint. 3, 4, 8.—
    (γ).
    Absol. (so most freq.): animus partim uxoris misericordiā Devinctus, partim victus hujus injuriis, partly,... partly; in part,... in part, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 92 sq.:

    partim quae perspexi his oculis, partim quae accepi auribus,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 3:

    amici partim deseruerint me, partim etiam prodiderint,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    diuturni silentii... non timore aliquo, sed partim dolore, partim verecundiā, finem hodiernus dies attulit,

    id. Marc. 1, 1; Quint. 7, 1, 3:

    partim quod... partim quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6, 3:

    partim ductu, partim auspiciis suis,

    Suet. Aug. 21:

    partim cupiditate... partim ambitione... partim etiam inscientiā,

    Quint. 12, 11, 14:

    Scipio dux partim factis fortibus partim suāpte fortunā quādam ingentis ad incrementa gloriae celebratus converterat animos,

    Liv. 29, 26, 5:

    postea renuntiavit foro partim pudore, partim metu,

    Suet. Rhet. 6.—Sometimes partim is placed only in the second member of a partitive proposition:

    Caesar a nobilissimis civibus, partim etiam a se omnibus rebus ornatis, trucidatus,

    Cic. Div. 2, 9, 23; id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 158.—Sometimes it corresponds to alius, quidam, etc.:

    bestiarum terrenae sunt aliae, partim aquatiles, aliae quasi ancipites,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103:

    multa inusitata partim e caelo, alia ex terrā oriebantur, quaedam etiam, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 42, 93:

    quibusdam placuisse mirabilia quaedam, partim fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,

    Cic. Am. 13, 45:

    castra hostium invadunt, semisomnos partim, alios arma sumentes fugant,

    Sall. J. 21, 2:

    Gaetulos accepimus, partim in tuguriis, alios incultius vagos agitare, etc.,

    id. ib. 19, 5; 38, 3; 40, 2; cf. id. ib. 13, 2; Gell. 2, 22, 1.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    For the most part, chiefly, principally (ante-class.):

    mirum quin tibi ego crederem, ut ipse idem mihi faceres, quod partim faciunt argentarii,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 3, 28:

    bubulcis obsequitor, partim quo libentius boves curent,

    Cato, R. R. 5, 6; 6, 3. —
    2.
    Of time, sometimes (late Lat.), Scrib. Comp. Med. 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pars

  • 18 conscius

    conscĭus, a, um [cum + scio] [st1]1 [-] qui sait avec d'autres, confident, témoin, complice.    - homo meorum in te studiorum maxime conscius, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 1: l'homme du monde qui est le plus dans la confidence du dévouement que je te témoigne.    - nec mihi conscius est ullus homo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 21: je n'ai personne pour confident.    - fac me consciam, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 46: fais de moi ta confidente.    - populos habent universos conscios libidinis suae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3: ils ont des peuples entiers comme témoins de leur bon plaisir.    - maleficii conscius, Cic. Clu. 59: complice du crime.    - interficiendi Agrippae conscius, Tac. An. 3, 30: complice du meurtre d'Agrippa.    - conscios delendae tyrannidis indicare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 52: dénoncer les conjurés qui conspiraient la destruction de la tyrannie.    - conscius alicui rei: complice de qqch.    - facinori conscius, Cic. Cael. 52: complice d'un crime.    - mendacio meo conscius, Cic. Verr. 4, 124: complice de mon mensonge.    - conscium esse alicui alicujus rei, Sall. C. 22, 2: être complice avec qqn de qqch.    - in privatis omnibus (rebus) conscius, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1: mon confident dans toutes les affaires privées. [st1]2 [-] ayant la connaissance intime de, conscient de.    - avec sibi cum sibi nullius essent conscii culpae, Cic. Off. 3, 73: conscients de n'avoir aucune responsabilité.    - mens sibi conscia recti, Virg. En. 1, 604: intelligence consciente du bien.    - cf. Caes. BG. 1, 14, 2.    - avec in + abl. nulla sibi turpi conscius in re, Lucr. 6, 393: qui a conscience de n'avoir trempé dans aucun acte honteux.    - avec prop. inf. mihi sum conscius numquam me... fuisse, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10: j'ai conscience de n'avoir jamais été...    - cf. Ter. Ad. 348; Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1; Liv. 1, 49, 2, etc.    - avec inter. ind. cum mihi conscius essem, quanti te facerem, Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 1, ayant conscience de la haute estime que j'ai pour toi.    - abs. conscii sibi, Sall. J. 40, 2: se sentant coupables.    - cf. Liv. 33, 28, 8 ; Ov. H. 20, 47.    - sans sibi lupus, conscius audacis facti, Virg. En. 11, 812: le loup, conscient de son acte audacieux.    - conscia mens recti, Ov. F. 4, 311: n'ayant rien à se reprocher.    - poét. conscia virtus, Virg. En. 5, 455: courage conscient de lui-même (la conscience de sa valeur).    - en mauv. part conscius animus, Lucr. 4, 1135: âme consciente de sa faute, qui se sent coupable.    - cf. Plaut. Most. 544; Sall. C. 14, 3.    - etsi mihi sum conscius numquam me nimis vitae cupidum fuisse, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10: bien que j'aie conscience de n'avoir jamais été trop attaché à la vie.    - cum sibi conscius esset, quam inimicum deberet Caesarem habere, Hirt. BG. 8, 44: car sa conscience lui disait combien il méritait l'inimitié de César.
    * * *
    conscĭus, a, um [cum + scio] [st1]1 [-] qui sait avec d'autres, confident, témoin, complice.    - homo meorum in te studiorum maxime conscius, Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 1: l'homme du monde qui est le plus dans la confidence du dévouement que je te témoigne.    - nec mihi conscius est ullus homo, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 21: je n'ai personne pour confident.    - fac me consciam, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 46: fais de moi ta confidente.    - populos habent universos conscios libidinis suae, Cic. Verr. 2, 3: ils ont des peuples entiers comme témoins de leur bon plaisir.    - maleficii conscius, Cic. Clu. 59: complice du crime.    - interficiendi Agrippae conscius, Tac. An. 3, 30: complice du meurtre d'Agrippa.    - conscios delendae tyrannidis indicare, Cic. Tusc. 2, 52: dénoncer les conjurés qui conspiraient la destruction de la tyrannie.    - conscius alicui rei: complice de qqch.    - facinori conscius, Cic. Cael. 52: complice d'un crime.    - mendacio meo conscius, Cic. Verr. 4, 124: complice de mon mensonge.    - conscium esse alicui alicujus rei, Sall. C. 22, 2: être complice avec qqn de qqch.    - in privatis omnibus (rebus) conscius, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 1: mon confident dans toutes les affaires privées. [st1]2 [-] ayant la connaissance intime de, conscient de.    - avec sibi cum sibi nullius essent conscii culpae, Cic. Off. 3, 73: conscients de n'avoir aucune responsabilité.    - mens sibi conscia recti, Virg. En. 1, 604: intelligence consciente du bien.    - cf. Caes. BG. 1, 14, 2.    - avec in + abl. nulla sibi turpi conscius in re, Lucr. 6, 393: qui a conscience de n'avoir trempé dans aucun acte honteux.    - avec prop. inf. mihi sum conscius numquam me... fuisse, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10: j'ai conscience de n'avoir jamais été...    - cf. Ter. Ad. 348; Cic. Fam. 6, 21, 1; Liv. 1, 49, 2, etc.    - avec inter. ind. cum mihi conscius essem, quanti te facerem, Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 1, ayant conscience de la haute estime que j'ai pour toi.    - abs. conscii sibi, Sall. J. 40, 2: se sentant coupables.    - cf. Liv. 33, 28, 8 ; Ov. H. 20, 47.    - sans sibi lupus, conscius audacis facti, Virg. En. 11, 812: le loup, conscient de son acte audacieux.    - conscia mens recti, Ov. F. 4, 311: n'ayant rien à se reprocher.    - poét. conscia virtus, Virg. En. 5, 455: courage conscient de lui-même (la conscience de sa valeur).    - en mauv. part conscius animus, Lucr. 4, 1135: âme consciente de sa faute, qui se sent coupable.    - cf. Plaut. Most. 544; Sall. C. 14, 3.    - etsi mihi sum conscius numquam me nimis vitae cupidum fuisse, Cic. Tusc. 2, 10: bien que j'aie conscience de n'avoir jamais été trop attaché à la vie.    - cum sibi conscius esset, quam inimicum deberet Caesarem habere, Hirt. BG. 8, 44: car sa conscience lui disait combien il méritait l'inimitié de César.
    * * *
        Conscius, Adiectiuum. Tesmoing privé et scachant l'affaire d'autruy.
    \
        Meorum omnium consiliorum conscius. Cic. Qui scait tous mes secrets.
    \
        Futuri conscius. Lucan. Qui scait ce qui est à venir.
    \
        Mens sibi conscia recti. Virgil. Le cueur qui tesmoigne à l'homme de n'avoir que bien vescu.
    \
        Ego conscia mihi sum, a me culpam esse hanc procul. Terent. Je scay certainement en mon cueur que je ne suis point coulpable de ce faict.
    \
        Mens bene conscia. Horat. Qui scait certainement n'avoir faict aucun mal.
    \
        Conscium facere aliquem. Plaut. Luy descouvrir son secret.
    \
        Consciam facere rem aliquam. Plaut. Bailler à congnoistre quelque chose.
    \
        Conscius. Tacitus. Coulpable de quelque cas.
    \
        Animus conscius. Plaut. Qui se sent coulpable de quelque chose.
    \
        Vultus conscius. Seneca. Qui monstre qu'on est coulpable.
    \
        Conscius alicui in priuatis rebus. Cic. Qui scait les privez affaires d'autruy.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > conscius

  • 19 commodo

    1.
    commŏdŏ, adv., v. commodus, adv. B. 2.
    2.
    commŏdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. commodus].
    I.
    To adjust according to a measure, to make fit, suitable, or right, to adapt, accommodate, put in order (ante-class. and post-Aug.):

    trapetum,

    Cato, R. R. 135 fin.; Col. 4, 22, 5; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 3 al.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    commoda loquelam tuam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 75:

    ita praeceptorem eloquentiae... se commodaturum singulis,

    Quint. 2, 8, 4:

    si te commodaveris mihi,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 2:

    (arithmetica) avaritiae commodat digitos,

    fits, adapts, id. Ep. 88, 10:

    (servi) nulli sceleri manus commodabunt,

    id. Ben. 3, 20, 2:

    operam suam Prisco ad turpissimum ministerium commodasse,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:

    orationi oculos, vocem, manum,

    id. Pan. 71, 6.— Absol.:

    caecus claudo pede commodat,

    Aus. Epigr. 133.—
    II.
    Commodare aliquid ( alicui), to give something to one for his convenience or use, to give, bestow, lend (acc. to accurate jurid. distinction, of things that are themselves, in natura, to be returned, while mutuum dare is used of things for which an equivalent is given; cf. Dig. 44, 7, 1;

    freq. and class.): aquam hosti, operam civi,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 21 sq.; cf. Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 23:

    nam meritus de me est, quod queam illi ut commodem,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 34:

    quibus tu quaecumque commodaris, erunt mihi gratissima,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 48 init.:

    quicquid sine detrimento possit commodari, id tribuatur vel ignoto,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 51:

    ut dando et accipiendo mutuandisque facultatibus et commodandis nullā re egeremus,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 15 B. and K.; cf. Non. p. 275, 15:

    paenulam,

    Quint. 6, 3, 64:

    testes falsos,

    to furnish, supply, Sall. C. 16, 2:

    manum morituro,

    Vell. 2, 70 fin.:

    aurum Caelio,

    Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Quint. 5, 13,30:

    aedes ad nuptias,

    Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64:

    nomen suum alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91; cf. Tac. A. 15, 53:

    vires suas aliis eas commodando, minuere,

    Liv. 34, 12, 5:

    sanguinem alienae dominationi,

    Tac. Agr. 32 Orell. N. cr.: parvis peccatis veniam, magnis severitatem, id. ib. 19: aurem patientem culturae, as in Engl., to lend an ear to, * Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 40; Ov. Am. 1, 8, 86; Stat. Th. 4, 75 (opp. donare):

    ut haec a virtute donata, cetera a fortunā commodata esse videantur,

    Cic. Marcell. 6, 19 al. —Hence,
    B.
    Of time for a payment, to grant, allow:

    ut rei publicae, ex quā crevissent, tempus commodarent,

    Liv. 23, 48, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    C.
    Commodare alicui, aliquā re, in aliquā re, or absol., to please one, be kind or obliging to, to serve, favor (class.):

    ut omnibus rebus, quod sine molestiā tuā facere possis, ei commodes,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 35, 2; 13, 53, 1; cf.:

    alicui omnibus in rebus,

    id. ib. 13, 32, 2; and:

    commodare tantum ei in hac re,

    id. ib. 13, 37 fin.:

    si tuam ob causam cuiquam commodes,

    id. Fin. 2, 35, 117:

    ut eo libentius iis commodes,

    id. Fam. 13, 54: credetur;

    commodabo,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 19:

    publice commodasti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    illis benignis usus est ad commodandum, id. ib, 2, 4, 3, § 6: studiis commodandi favetur,

    id. de Or. 2, 51, 207: cui ego quibus cumque rebus potero lubentissime commodabo, id. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 275, 17.—Hence, commŏdā-tum, i, n.; in the jurists,
    1.
    A thing lent, a loan:

    commodatum accipere,

    Dig. 13, 6, 3, § 3; cf. the whole title 6.—
    2.
    A contract for a loan, Dig. 13, 6, 1, § 1; 13, 6, 17, § 3; Gai Inst. 4, 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > commodo

  • 20 antefero

    ante-fero, tulī, lātum, ferre, I) vorantragen, legum latarum titulos, Tac. ann. 1, 8: viginti clarissimarum familiarum imagines, Tac. ann. 3, 76 (aber Verg. Aen. 6, 677 jetzt getrennt ante tulit gressum, ging voran). – II) übtr.: A) vor od. über jmd. od. etw. stellen, jmd. od. etw. höher stellen als usw., alci neminem, Nep.: longe omnibus unum Demosthenem, Cic.: una in re anteferri alci (Ggstz. inferiorem esse omnibus rebus), Cic. – iniquissimam pacem iustissimo bello, Cic.: omnibus suis rebus commodum regis, Sall.: salutem privati hominis incolumitati suae, Tac.: quae quibus anteferam? Verg. – ohne Ang. wem? nullius umquam consilium non modo antelatum, sed ne comparatum quidem est, Nep. Timol. 3, 6. – B) vorausnehmen, quod est dies allatura, id consilio anteferre debemus, sollten wir vorher durch verständige Einsicht gewinnen, Cic. ep. 5, 16, 6 M.

    lateinisch-deutsches > antefero

Страницы

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